Sunday, July 23, 2017
Saturday, June 10, 2017
Eschatology of Islam
Signs of the Day of Judgment From the Words of Allah and His Messenger (sallallahu `alaihi wa sallam)
The Signs are listed in roughly chronological order, although the order is not necessarily precise, especially for those in the future.
This is a brief summary of the signs; there are many books, articles, cassettes etc. which discuss these in greater detail. May Allah enable us to recognise and heed the Signs, and strengthen us in the times of tribulation.
"Are they waiting for anything except the Hour, to come to them suddenly? But its Signs have already come!" (Al-Qur’an, Surah Muhammad)
Past
1. Splitting of the Moon.
2. Death of the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
3. A form of death which will kill thousands of Muslims. (Understood to refer to the plague of Amwas during the
caliphate of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab.)
4. A major fighting in Madinah (understood to refer to the battle of al-Harrah during the caliphate of Yazid, 63 AH).
5. The Muslim conquest of Jerusalem.
6. The Muslim conquest of Constantinople.
7. Two large groups of Muslims will fight in war.
8. A war between the Muslims and a reddish people with small eyes, wearing sandals made of hair (understood to refer to
the Mongol Tatar invasion of the Islamic lands.)
9. A peace agreement between the Muslims and non-Muslims from the yellow race (Chinese, Mongols, etc.)
10. Thirty impostors (dajjal) will appear, each thinking he is a prophet.
Present?
11. Naked, destitute, barefoot shepherds will compete in building tall buildings.
12. The slave-woman will give birth to her master or mistress.
13. A trial (fitnah) which will enter every Arab household.
14. Knowledge will be taken away (by the death of people of knowledge), and ignorance will prevail.
15. Wine (intoxicants, alcohol) will be drunk in great quantities.
16. Illegal sexual intercourse will become widespread.
17. Earthquakes will increase.
18. Time will pass more quickly.
19. Tribulations (fitan) will prevail.
20. Bloodshed will increase.
21. A man will pass by the grave of another and wish he was in the latter’s place.
22. Trustworthiness will be lost, i.e. when authority is given to those who do not deserve it.
23. People will gather for prayer, but will be unable to find an imam to lead them.
Future
24. The number of men will decrease, whilst the number of women will increase, until for every man there are 50 women.
25. The Euphrates will reveal a treasure of gold, and many will die fighting over it, each one hoping to be the one who gains
the treasure.
26. The Romans (Europeans) will come to a place called A’maq or Wabiq, and an army of the best people will go forth from Madinah to face them.
27. The Muslim conquest of Rome.
28. The Mahdi (guided one) will appear, and be the Imam of the Muslims.
29. Jesus Christ will descend in Damascus, and pray behind the Mahdi.
30. Jesus will break the cross and kill the swine, i.e. destroy the false christianity.
31. The Antichrist (al-masih al-dajjal, the false christ) will appear, with all his tools of deception, and be an immense trial. He will be followed by 70,000 Jews from Isfahan (present-day Iran).
32. The appearance of Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog), and the associated tribulations.
33. The emergence of the Beast from the Earth, carrying the Staff of Moses and the Seal of Solomon, who will speak to the people, telling them they did not believe with certainty in the Divine Signs.
34. A major war between the Muslims (including Jews and Christians who truly believe in Jesus after his return) led by the Imam Mahdi, and the Jews plus other non-Muslims led by the Antichrist.
35. Jesus will kill the Antichrist at the gate of Ludd (Lod in present-day Israel, site of an airport and a major Israeli military base).
36. A time of great peace and serenity during and after the remaining lifetime of Jesus.
37. Wealth will come so abundant that it will become difficult to find someone to accept charity.
38. Arabia will become a land of gardens and rivers.
39. Society will then decay.
40. The buttocks of the women of the tribe of Daws will again sway in circumambulation (tawaf) around the idol Dhul-Khulsah.
41. A great fire in the Hijaz, seen by the inhabitants of Busra.
42. Three major armies will sink into the earth: one in the east, one in the west, one in Arabia.
43. An Abyssinian leader with thin shins will destroy the Ka’bah.
44. The huge cloud of smoke.
45. The sun will rise from the west (its place of setting).
46. A gentle wind which will take the souls of the believers.
47. There is no-one left on the earth saying, "Allah, Allah" or "There is no god except Allah."
48. Eventually the Day of Judgment is established upon the worst of the people, who copulate like donkeys in public.
49. The blowing in the Trumpet by the Angel Israfil, upon which everyone will faint except as Allah wills.
50. The second blowing in the Trumpet, upon which everyone will be resurrected.
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Camels will no longer be used as a means of transport;
* People will ride on saddles that aren't saddles (cars?)
* The distance on earth will become short;
* Horses will not be used in wars;
* Muslims will defeat the Byzantines which will end with the conquest of Constantinople (Istanbul);
* The Jews will gather again to live in Bilad Canaan;
* Very tall buildings will be built;
* The disappearance of knowledge and the appearance of ignorance, with much killing;
* Adultery will become widespread, and the drinking of wine will become common;
* The number of men will decrease and the number of women will increase until there are 50 women to be looked after by one man me worn out like clothes are, until no one will know what fasting, prayer, charity and rituals are;
* Allah will send a disease to fornicators that will have no cure Aids?);
* People will begin to believe in the stars and reject AL QADAR (THE DIVINE DECREE OF DESTINY);
* Men will pass by people's graves and say: "Would that I were in his place"; (large amount of sucidal deaths?)
* The Euphrates will uncover a mountain of gold for which people will fight over (the river of Alfurat that lies near Syria);
* Two large groups of people will fight one another, and there will be many casualties; they will both be following the same religion (World War II?);
* Approximately 30 DAJJALS will appear, each one claiming to be the messenger of Allah;
* Earthquakes will increase;
* Time will pass quickly;
* Afflictions will appear;
* Killing will increase;
* Wealth will increase;
* THE PROPHET (sallalaho alaihey wassalam) SAID: "IF MY UMMAH BEARS 15 TRAITS (QUALITIES), TRIBULATION WILL FOLLOW IT." (DAY OF JUDGEMENT) SOMEONE ASKED,"WHAT ARE THEY O MESSENGER OF ALLAH?" HE (sallalaho alaihey wassalam) SAID:
* When any gain is shared out only among the rich, with no benefit to the poor;
* When a trust becomes a means of making profit;
* When paying ZAKKAT becomes a burden;
* When voices are raised in the mosque;
* When the leader of a people is the worst of them;
* When people treat a man with respect because they that he may do;
* When much wine is drunk; red wind or the earth swallow them, or to be transformed into animals."
* 'IMRAN IBN HUSAYN SAID: "THE PROPHET (AS) SAID 'SOME PEOPLE OF
THIS UMMAH WILL BE SWALLOWED BY THE EARTH, TRANSFORMED INTO ANIMALS, AND SOME WILL BE BOMBARDED WITH STONES'.
* ONE OF THE MUSLIMS ASKED, 'WHEN WILL THAT BE O MESSENGER Of ALLAH?' HE SAID, 'WHEN SI ENTS WILL BECOME POPULAR, AND MUCH WINE IS DRUNK.'
* THE GREATER SIGNS OF THE HOUR The Quran will disappear in one night ,even from the people's hearts, and no Ayyah will be left on earth. (Some groups of old people will be left who will say: "We heard of fathers' saying "LAILLAHA ILLA ALLAH" so we repeat it)
* The appearance of the MAHDI;
* The appearance of the DAJJAL (Anti Christ);
* The appearance of Ya'juj and Ma'juj (biblical Gog and Magog);
* Isa (Jesus) will come during the time of Dajjal;
* The rising of the sun from the west;
* The destruction of the Ka'ba and the recovery of its treasures;
* The smoke.
---------------------------------------------------------
Appearance of Dajjal
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
First of all, we will quote the reports which mention the
liars and
"dajjals" who will precede the coming off the Dajjal, or
Antichrist, who
will be the last of them; may Allah curse them and punish
them with
Hell-fire.
Jabir ibn Samurah said, "I heard the Prophet say, 'Just
before the Hour
there will be many liars.'" Jabir said, "Be on your guard
against them."
(Muslim).
Jabir said, "I heard the Prophet say, 'Just before the Hour
there will be
many liars; among them is the one in al-Yamamah, the 'Ansi
in San'a', the
one in Himyar, and the Dajjal. This will be the greatest
fitnah.'''
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, "The Hour will not
come ... until
nearly 30 "dajjals" (liars) appear, each one claiming to be
a messenger
from Allah.'" (Bukhari Muslim.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'The Hour will not
come until 30
"dajjals" appear, each of them claiming to be a messenger
from Allah,
wealth increases, tribulations appear and al-Harj
increases.'" Someone
asked, 'What is al-Harj?' He said, 'Killing, killing.'
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'The Hour will not
come until 30
"dajjals" appear, all of them lying about Allah and His
Messenger." (Abu
Dawud.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'Just before the
Hour, there will be
30 "dajjals", each of whom will say, I am a Prophet.'"
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'There will
be "dajjals" and liars
among my Ummah. They will tell you something new, which
neither you nor
your forefathers have heard. Be on your guard against them,
and do not let
them lead you astray.'" (Ahmad.)
Thawban said, "The Prophet said, 'There will be 30 liars
among my Ummah.
Each one will claim that he is a prophet; but I am the last
of the
Prophets (Seal of the Prophets), and there will be no
Prophet after me.'"
(Ahmad.)
The Prophet said, "Verily before the Day of Resurrection
there will appear
the Dajjal, and 30 or more liars." (Ahmad.)
Ibn 'Umar said, "I heard the Prophet say, 'Among my Ummah
there will be
more than 70 callers, each of whom will be calling people
to Hell-fire. If
I wished, I could tell you their names and tribes.'"
Abu Bakrah said, "The people spoke a great deal against
Musaylimah before
the Prophet said anything about him. Then the Prophet got
up to give a
speech and said: '...as for this man about whom you have
spoken so much -
he is one of the 30 liars who will appear before the Hour,
and there is no
town which will not feel the fear of the Antichrist.'"
(Ahmad.)
In another version of this report, the Prophet said, "He is
one of the 30
liars who will appear before the Dajjal. There is no town
which will
escape the fear of the Djjal, apart from Madinah. At that
time there will
be two angels at every entrance of Madinah, warding off the
fear of the
Antichrist."
Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet said, 'The time of the
Dajjal will be
years of confusion. People will believe a liar, and
disbelieve one who
tells the truth. People will distrust one who is
trustworthy, and trust
one who is treacherous; and the Ruwaybidah will have a
say.' Someone
asked, 'Who are the Ruwaybidah?' He said, 'Those who rebel
against Allah
and will have a say in general affairs.'" (Ahmad.)
Ahadith about the Dajjal
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar said, "'Umar ibn al-Khattab went along
with the
Prophet and a group of people to Ibn Sayyad, and found him
playing with
some children near the battlement of Banu Maghalah. At that
time Ibn
Sayyad was on the threshold of adolescence; he did not
realise that
anybody was near until the Prophet struck him on the back.
The Prophet (S)
said to him: 'Do you bear witness than I am the Messenger
of Allah?' Ibn
Sayyad looked at him and said, 'I bear witness that you are
the Prophet of
the unlettered.' Then Ibn Sayyad said to the Prophet, 'Do
you bear witness
that I am the Messenger of Allah?' The Prophet dismissed
this and said, 'I
believe in Allah and His Messengers.' Then the Prophet
asked him, 'What do
you see?' Ibn Sayyad said, 'Sometimes a truthful person
comes to me, and
sometimes a liar.' The Prophet said to him, 'You are
confused', then he
said, 'I ahiding something from you.' Ibn Sayyad said, 'It
is Dukh.' The
Prophet said, 'Silence! You will not be able to go beyond
your rank.'
'Omar ibn al-Khattab said, 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I
cut off his
head?' The Prophet said, 'If he is (the Dajjal) you will
not be able to
overpower him, and if he is not, then killing will not do
you any good.'"
Salim ibn 'Abd Allah said, "I heard 'Abd Allah ibn 'Omar
say, 'After that,
the Prophet and Ubayy ibn Ka'b went along to the palm trees
where Ibn
Sayyad was. The Prophet started to hide behind a tree, with
the intention
of hearing something from Ibn Sayyad before Ibn Sayyad saw
him. The
Prophet saw him lying on a bed, murmuring beneath a
blanket. Ibn Sayyad's
mother saw the Prophet hiding behind a tree, and said to
her son, "O Saf
(Ibn Sayyad's first name), here is Mohammad!" Ibn Sayyad
jumped up, and
the Prophet said, "If you had left him alone, he would have
explained
himself.''
Salim said, "Abd Allah ibn 'Omar said, The Prophet stood up
to address the
people. He praised Allah as He deserved to be praised, then
he spoke about
the Dajjal: 'I warn you against him; there is no Prophet
who has not
warned his people against him ? even Noah warned his people
against him.
But I will tell you something which no other Prophet has
told his people.
You must know that the Dajjal is one-eyed, and Allah is not
one-eyed.'"
Ibn Shihab said: "'Omar ibn Thabit al-Ansari told me that
some of the
Companions of the Prophet told him that on the day when he
warned the
people about the Dajjal, the Prophet said: "There will be
written between
his eyes the word Kafir (unbeliever). Everyone who resents
his bad deeds -
or every believer- will be able to read it." He also
said, "You must know
that no one of you will be able to see his Lord until he
dies.'" (Muslim,
Bukhari).
Ibn 'Omar said, "The Prophet mentioned the Dajjal to the
people. He said,
"Allah is not one-eyed, but the Dajjal is blind in his
right eye, and his
eye is like a floating grape.'" (Muslim)
Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet said, 'there has never
been a Prophet
who did not warn his people against that one-eyed liar.
Verily he is
one-eyed and your Lord is not one-eyed. On his forehead
will be written
the letter Kaf, Fa, Ra (Kafir).'" (Muslim, Bukhari)
Hudhayfah said, "The Prophet said, 'I know more about the
powers which the
Dajjal will have than he will know himself. He will have
two flowing
rivers: one will appear to be pure water, and the other
will appear to be
flaming fire. Whosoever lives to see that, let him choose
the river which
seems to be fire, then let him close his eyes, lower his
head and drink
from it, for it will be cold water. The Dajjal will be one-
eyed; the place
where one eye should be will be covered by a piece of skin.
On his
forehead will be written the word Kafir, and every
believer, whether
literate or illiterate, will be able to read it.'" (Muslim)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'Shall I tell you
something about
the Dajjal which no Prophet has ever told his people before
me? The Dajjal
is one-eyed and will bring with him something which will
resemble Paradise
and Hell; but that which he calls Paradise will in fact be
Hell. I warn
you against him as Noah warned his people against him.'"
(Bukhari, Muslim)
Mohammad ibn Munkadir said: "I saw Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah
swearing by Allah
that Ibn Sayyad was the Dajjal, so I asked him, 'Do you
swear by Allah?'
He said, 'I heard 'Omar swear to that effect in the
presence of the
Prophet, and the Prophet did not disapprove of it.'"
Some 'ulama' (scholars) say that some of the Sahabah
(Companions of the
Prophet) believed Ibn Sayyad to be the greater Dajjal, but
that is not the
case: Ibn Sayyad was a lesser dajjal.
Ibn Sayyad travelled between Makkah and Madinah with Abu
Sa'id, and
complained to him about the way that people were saying
that he was the
Dajjal. Then he said to Abu Sa'id, "Did not the Prophet say
that the
Dajjal would not enter Madinah? I was born there. Did not
he say that he
would not have any children? - I have children. Did not he
say that he
would be a Kafir? - I have embraced Islam. Of all the
people, I know the
most about him: I know where he is now. If I were given the
opportunity to
be in his place, I would not resent it.'" (Bukhari, Muslim)
There are many Ahadith about Ibn Sayyad, some of which are
not clear as to
whether he was the Dajjal or not. We shall see Ahadith
which indicates
that the Dajjal is not Ibn Sayyad, as in the Hadith of
Fatimah Bint Qays
al-Fahriyyah, although this does not mean that he was not
one of the
lesser Dajjal; but Allah knows best.
THE HADITH OF FATIMAH BINT QAYS: 'Amir ibn Sharahil Sha'bi
Sha'b Hamdan
reported that he asked Fatimah bint Qays, the sister of
Dahhak ibn Qays,
who was one of the first Muhajirat, "Tell me a Hadith which
you heard
directly from the Prophet with no narrator in between." She
said, "I can
tell you if you like." He said, 'Yes, please tell me," she
said, "I
married Ibn al-Mughirah, who was one of the best of the
youth of Quraysh
in those days. But he fell in the first Jihad on the side
of the Prophet.
"When I became a widow, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf, one of the
companions of
the Prophet sent me a proposal of marriage. The Prophet
also sent me a
proposal of marriage on behalf of his freedman Usamah ibn
Zayd. I had been
told that the Prophet had said, 'He who loves me should
also love Usamah.'
When the Prophet spoke to me, I said, 'It is up to you:
marry me to
whomever you wish.'
"The Prophet said, 'Go and stay with Umm Sharik.' Umm
Sharik was a rich
Ansari (Muslim originally from Madinah) woman, who spent
much in the way
of Allah and entertained many guests. I said, 'I will do as
you wish.'
Then he said, 'Don't go. Umm Sharik has many guests, and I
would not like
it if your head or leg were to become uncovered
accidentally and people
saw something you would not wish them to see. It is better
if you go and
stay with your cousin 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn Umm Maktum'
(Abd Allah was
of the Banu Fihr of Quraysh, the same tribe as that to
which Fatima
belonged).
"So I went to stay with him, and when I had completed
my 'Iddah (perio of
waiting), I heard the Prophet's announer calling for
congregational
prayer. I went out to the mosque, and prayed behind the
Prophet. I was in
the women's row, which was at the back of the congregation.
When the
Prophet had finished his prayer, he sat on the pulpit,
smiling, and said,
'Everyone should stay in his place.' Then he said, 'Do you
know why I had
asked you to assemble?' The people said, 'Allah and His
Messenger know
best.'
"He said, 'By Allah, I have not gathered you here to give
you an
exhortation or a warning. I have kept you here because
Tamim al-Dari, a
Christian man who has come and embraced Islam, told me
something which
agrees with that which I have told you about the Dajjal. He
told me that
he had sailed in a ship with 30 men from Banu Lakhm and
Banu Judham. The
waves had tossed them about for a month, then they were
brought near to an
island, at the time of sunset. They landed on the island,
and were met by
a beast who was so hairy that they could not tell its front
from its back.
They said, "Woe to you! What are you?" It said, "I am al-
Jassasah." They
said, "What is al-Jassasah?" It said, "O people, go to this
man in the
monastery, for he is very eager to know about you." Tamim
said that when
it named a person to us, we were afraid lest it be a devil.
"Tamim said, 'We quickly went to the monastery. There we
found a huge man
with his hands tied up to his neck and with iron shackles
between his legs
up to the ankles. We said, "Woe to you, who are you?" He
said, "You will
soon know about me. Tell me who you are." We said, "We are
people from
Arabia. We sailed in a ship, but the waves have been
tossing us about for
a month, and they brought us to your island, where we met a
beast who was
so hairy that we could not tell its front from its back. We
said to it,
"Woe to you! What are you? and it said , "I am al-
Jassasah." We asked,
"What is al-Jassasah?" and it told us, "Go to this man in
the monastery,
for he isvery eager to know about you." So we came to you
quickly,
fearinthat it might be a devil.'
"The man said, "Tell me about the date-palms of Baysan.' We
said, 'What do
you want to know about them?" He said, 'I want to know
whether these trees
bear fruit or not.' We said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Soon they
will not bear
fruit.' Then he said, "Tell me about the lake of al-
Tabariyyah [Tiberias,
in Palestine].' We said, 'What do you want to know about
it?" He asked,
'Is there water in it?' We said, 'There is plenty of water
in it.' He
said, 'Soon it will become dry.' Then he said, 'Tell me
about the spring
of Zughar.' We said, 'What do you want to know about it?'
He said, 'Is
there water in it, and does it irrigate the land?" We
said, 'Yes, there is
plenty of water in it, and the people use it to irrigate
the land.'
"Then he said, "Tell me about the unlettered Prophet ' what
has he done?'
We said, 'He has left Makkah and settled in Yathrib.' He
asked, 'Do the
Arabs fight against him?' We said, 'Yes.' He said, 'How
does he deal with
them?' So we told him that the Prophet had overcome the
Arabs around him
and that they had followed him. He asked, 'Has it really
happened?' We
said, 'Yes.' He said, 'It is better for them if they follow
him. Now I
will tell you about myself. I am the Dajjal. I will soon be
permitted to
leave this place: I will emerge and travel about the earth.
In 40 nights I
will pass through every town, except Makkah and Madinah,
for these have
been forbidden to me. Every time I try to enter either of
them, I will be
met by an angel bearing an unsheathed sword, who will
prevent me from
entering. There will be angels guarding them at every
passage leading to
them.'
Fatimah said, "The Prophet striking the pulpit with his
staff, said: 'This
is Tayyibah, this is Tayyibah, this is Tayyibah, [ie
Madinah]. Have I not
told you something like this?' The people said, 'Yes.' He
said, 'I liked
the account given to me by Tamim because it agrees with
that which I have
told you about the Dajjal, and about Makkah and Madinah.
Indeed he is in
the Syrian sea or the Yemen sea. No, on the contrary, he is
in the East,
he is in the East, he is in the East' and he pointed
towards the East.
Fatimah said: I memorised this from the Prophet." (Muslim).
'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet (S) said, 'While I
was asleep, I
saw myself a dream performing Tawaf (circumambulation)
around the Ka'bah.
I saw a ruddy man with lank hair and water dripping from
his head. I said,
'Who is he?" and they said, "The son of Mary." Then I
turned around and
saw another man with a huge body, red complexion, curly
hair and one eye.
His other eye looked like a floating grape. They
said, "This is the
Dajjal." The one who most resembles him is Ibn Qatan, a man
from the tribe
of al-Khuza'ah'." (Bukhari, Muslim).
Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah said, "The Prophet said, 'The Dajjal
will appear at
the end of time, when religion is taken lightly. He will
have 40 days in
which to travel throughout the earth. One of these days
will be like a
year, another will be like a month, a third will be like a
week, and the
rest will be like normal days. He will be riding a donkey;
the width
between its ears will be 40 cubits. He will say to the
people: "I am your
lord." He is one-eyed, but your Lord is not one-eyed. On
his forehead will
be written the word Kafir, and every believer, literate or
illiterate,
will be able to read it. He will go everywhere except
Makkah and Madinah,
which Allah has forbidden to him; angels stand at their
gates. He will
have a mountain of bread, and the people will face
hardship, except for
those who follow him. He will have two rivers, and I know
what is in them.
He will call one Paradise and one Hell. Whoever enters the
one he calls
Paradise will find that it is Hell, and whoever enters the
one he calls
Hell will find that it is Paradise. Allah will send with
him devils who
will speak to the people. He will bring a great
tribulation; he will issue
a command to the sky and it will seem to the people as if
it is raining.
Then he will appear to kill someone and bring him back to
life. After that
he will no longer have this power. The people will
say, "Can anybody do
something like this except the Lord?" The Muslims will flee
to Jabal
al-Dukhan in Syria, and the Dajjal will come and besiege
them. The siege
will intensify and they will suffer great hardship. Then
Jesus son of Mary
will descend, and will call the people at dawn: "O people,
what prevented
you from coming out to fight this evil liar?" They will
answer, "He is a
Jinn." Then they will go out, and find Jesus son of Mary.
The time for
prayer will come, and the Muslims will call on Jesus to
lead the prayer,
but he will say, "Let your Imam lead the prayer." Their
Imam will lead
them in praying Salat al-Subh (Morning prayer), then they
will go out to
fight the Dajjal. When the liar sees Jesus, he will
dissolve like salt in
water. Jesus will go to him and kill him, and he will not
let anyone who
followed him live'." (Ahmad).
Warnings against the Dajjal
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
THE HADITH OF AL-NUWAS IBN SAM'AN AL-KILABI
Al-Nuwas ibn Saman said, "One morning the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) spoke about the Dajjal. Sometimes he described him
as
insignificant, and sometimes he described him as so
dangerous that we
thought he was in the clump of date-palms nearby. When we
went to him
later on, he noticed that fear in our faces, and
asked, 'What is the
matter with you? We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, this
morning you spoke of
the Dajjal; sometimes you described him as insignificant,
and sometimes
you described him as being so dangerous that we thought he
was in the
clump of date-palms nearby.
"The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, 'I fear
for you in other
matters besides the Dajjal. If he appears whilst I am among
you, I will
contend with him on your behalf. But if he appears while I
am not among
you, then each man must contend with him on his own behalf,
and Allah will
take care of every Muslim on my behalf. The Dajjal will be
a young man,
with short, curly hair, and one eye floating. I would liken
him to 'Abd
al-Uzza ibn Qatan. Whoever amongst you lives to see him
should recite the
opening Ayat of Surat al-Kahf. He will appear on the way
between Syria and
Iraq, and will create disaster left and right. O servants
of Allah, adhere
to the Path of Truth."
"We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, for the day which is like
a year, will
one days prayers be sufficient? He said, 'No, you must make
an estimate of
the time, and then observe the prayers."
"We asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, how quickly will he walk
upon the earth?
He said, 'Like a cloud driven by the wind. He will come to
the people and
call them (to a false religion), and they will believe in
him and respond
to him. He will issue a command to the sky, and it will
rain; and to the
earth, and it will produce crops. After grazing on these
crops, their
animals will return with their udders full of milk and
their flanks
stretched. Then he will come to another people and will
call them (to a
false religion), but they will reject his call. He will
depart from them;
they will suffer famine and will possess nothing in the
form of wealth.
Then he will pass through the wasteland and will
say, 'Bring forth your
treasures, and the treasures will come forth, like swarms
of bees. Then he
will call a man brimming with youth; he will strike him
with a sword and
cut him in two, then place the two pieces at the distance
between an
archer and his target. Then he will call him, and the young
man will come
running and laughing."
"At that point, Allah will send the Messiah, son of Mary,
and he will
descend to the white minaret in the east of Damascus,
wearing two garments
dyed with saffron, placing his hands on the wings of two
angels. When he
lowers his head, beads of perspiration will fall from it,
and when he
raises his head, beads like pearls will scatter from it.
Every Kafir who
smells his fragrance will die, and his breath will reach as
far as he can
see. He will search for the Dajjal until he finds him at
the gate of
Ludd*, where he will kill him."
"Then a people whom Allah has protected will come to Jesus
son of Mary,
and he will wipe their faces (ie wipe the traces of
hardship from their
faces) and tell them of their status in Paradise. At that
time Allah will
reveal to Jesus: "I have brought forth some of My servants
whom no-one
will be able to fight. Take My servants safely to al-Tur."
"Then Allah will send Gog and Magog, and they will swarm
down from every
slope. The first of them will pass by the Lake of Tiberias,
and will drink
some of its water; the last of them will pass by it and
say, "There used
to be water here." Jesus, the Prophet of Allah, and his
Companions will be
besieged until a bull's head will be dearer to them than
one hundred
dinars are to you nowadays."
"Then Jesus and his Companions will pray to Allah, and He
will send
insects who will bite the people of Gog and Magog on their
necks, so that
in the morning they will all perish as one. Then Jesus and
his Companions
will come down and will not find any nook or cranny on
earth which is free
from their putrid stench. Jesus and his Companions will
again pray to
Allah, Who will send birds like the necks of camels; they
will seize the
bodies of Gog and Magog and throw them wherever Allah
wills. Then Allah
will send rain which no house or tent will be able to keep
out, and the
earth will be cleansed, until it will look like a mirror.
Then the earth
will be told to bring forth its fruit and restore its
blessing. On that
day, a group of people will be able to eat from a single
pomegranate and
seek shelter under its skin (ie the fruit would be so big).
A milch camel
will give so much milk that a whole party will be able to
drink from it; a
cow will give so much milk that a whole tribe will be able
to drink from
it; and a milch-sheep will give so much milk that a whole
family will be
able to drink from it. At that time, Allah will send a
pleasant wind which
will soothe them even under their armpits, and will take
the soul of every
Muslim. Only the most wicked people will be left, and they
will fornicate
like asses; then the Last Hour will come upon them."
(Muslim)
A HADITH NARRATED FROM ABU UMAMAH AL-BAHILI
ABU Umamah al-Bahili said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam)
delivered a speech to us, most of which dealt with the
Dajjal and warned
us against him. He said, 'No tribulation on earth since the
creation of
Adam will be worse than the tribulation of the Dajjal.
Allah has never
sent a Prophet who did not warn his Ummah against the
Dajjal. I am the
last of the Prophets, and you are the last Ummah. The
Dajjal is emerging
among you and it is inevitable. If he appears while I am
still among you,
I will contend with him on behalf of every Muslim. But if
he appears after
I am gone, then every person must contend with him on his
own behalf. He
will appear on the way between Syria and Iraq, and will
spread disaster
right and left. O servants of Allah adhere to the path of
Truth. I shall
describe him for you in a way that no Prophet has ever done
before.
He will start by saying that he is a Prophet, but there
will be no Prophet
after me. Then he will say, "I am your Lord," but you will
never see your
Lord until you die. The Dajjal is one-eyed, but your Lord,
glorified be
He, is not one-eyed. On his forehead will be written the
word Kafir, which
every Muslim, literate or illiterate, will be able to read.
Among the
trhewill bring will be the Paradise and Hell he will offer;
but that which
he calls Hell will be Paradise, and that which he calls
Paradise will be
Hell. Whoever enters his Hell, let him seek refuge with
Allah and recite
the opening Ayat of Surat al-Kahf, and it will become cool
and peaceful
for him, as the fire became cool and peaceful for Abraham.
"He will say to a Bedouin, What do you think if I bring
your father and
mother back to life for you? Will you bear witness that I
am your lord?
The Bedouin will say Yes, so two devils will assume the
appearance of his
father and mother, and will say, "O my son, follow him for
he is your
lord."
"He will be given power over one person, whom he will kill
and cut in two
with a saw. Then he will say, 'Look at this slave of mine,
now I will
resurrect him, but he will still claim that he has a Lord
other than me.
Allah will resurrect him, and this evil man (the Dajjal)
will say to him,
'Who is your Lord? The man will answer, 'My Lord is Allah,
and you are the
enemy of Allah. You are the Dajjal. By Allah, I have never
been more sure
of this than I am today."
Abu Said said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
said, 'That man
will have the highest status among my Ummah in Paradise."
Abu Said said, "By Allah, we never thought that that man
would be any
other than 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, until he passed away."
Al-Muharibi said: "Then we referred to the Hadith of Abu
Rafii, which
said, 'Part of his Fitnah will be the fact that he will
pass through an
area whose people will deny him, and none of their
livestock will remain
alive. Then he will pass through a second area whose people
will believe
in him; he will order the sky to rain and the earth to
bring forth crops,
and their flocks will return from grazing fatter than they
have ever been,
with their flanks stretched, their udders full. He will
pass through every
place on earth - except Makkah and Madinah, which he will
never enter, for
there are angels guarding every gate of them with
unsheathed swords -
until he reaches al-Zarib al-Ahmar and camps at the edge of
the
salt-marsh. Madinah will be shaken by three tremors, after
which every
Munafiq (hypocrite) will leave it, and it will be cleansed
of evil, as
iron is cleansed of dross. That day will be called Yawm al-
Khalas (The Day
of Purification)."
Umm Sharik bint Abil-Akr said, "O Messenger of Allah, where
will the Arabs
be at that time?" He said, "At that time they will be few;
most of them
will be in Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), and their Imam will
be a righteous
man. Whilst their Imam is going forward to lead the people
in praying
Salat al-Subh (the morning prayer), Jesus son of Mary will
descend. The
Imam will step back, to let Jesus lead the people in
prayer, but Jesus
will place his hand between the mans shoulders and say, 'Go
forward and
lead the prayer, for the Iqamah was made for you. So the
Imam will lead
the people in prayer, and afterwards Jesus (alayhe salam)
will say, 'Open
the gate. The gate will be opened, and behind it will be
the Dajjal and a
thousand Jews, each of them bearing a sword and shield.
When the Dajjal
sees Jesus, he will begin to dissolve like salt in water,
and will run
away.
Jesus will say, 'You will remain alive until I strike you
with my sword.
He will catch up with him at the eastern gate of Ludd* and
will kill him.
The Jews will be deflated with the help of Allah. There
will be no place
for them to hide; they will not be able to hide behind any
stone, wall,
animal or tree - except the boxthorn (al-Gharqarah) -
without saying, 'O
Muslim servant of Allah! here is a Jew, come and kill him!"
The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The time of the Dajjal
will be forty
years; one year like half a year, one year like a month,
and one month
like a week. The rest of his days will pass so quickly that
if one of you
were at one of the gates of Madinah, he would not reach the
other gate
before evening fell."
Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah, how will we pray in
those shorter
days?" He said, "Work out the times of prayer in the same
way that you do
in these longer days, and then pray." The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "Jesus son of Mary will be a just
administrator and leader
of my Ummah. He will break the cross, kill the pigs, and
abolish the
Jizyah (tax on non-Muslims). He will not collect the
Sadaqah,* so he will
not collect sheep and camels. Mutual enmity and hatred will
disappear.
Every harmful animal will be made harmless, so that a small
boy will be
able to put his hand into a snakes mouth without being
harmed, a small
girl will be able to make a lion run away from her, and a
wolf will go
among sheep as if he were a sheepdog. The earth will be
filled with peace
as a container is filled with water. People will be in
complete agreement,
and only Allah will be worshipped. Wars will cease, and the
authority of
Quraysh will be taken away. The earth will be like a silver
basin, and
will produce fruits so abundantly that a group of people
will gather to
eat a bunch of grapes or one pomegranate and will be
satisfied. A bull
will be worth so much money, but a horse will be worth only
a few
dirhams."
Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah, why will a horse be
so cheap?" He
said, "Because it will never be ridden in war." He was
asked, "Why will
the bull be so expensive?" He said, "Because it will plough
the earth. For
three years before the Dajjal emerges, the people will
suffer severe
hunger. In the first year, Allah will order the sky to
withhold a third of
its rain, and the earth to withhold two-thirds of its
fruits. In the third
year, He will order the sky to withhold all of its rain,
and the earth to
withhold all of its fruits, so that nothing green will
grow. Every
cloven-hoofed creature will die except for whatever Allah
wills." Someone
asked, "How will the people live at that time?" He
said, "By saying La
ilaha illa Allah, Allahu Akbar, Subhan Allah and Al-Hamdu-
lillah. This
will be like food for them."
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Dajjal
will come
forth, and one of the Believers will go towards him. The
armed men of the
Dajjal will ask him, 'Where are you going? He will say, 'I
am going to
this one who has come forth. They will say, 'Kill him! Then
some of them
will say to the others, 'Hasnt your lord [ie the Dajjal]
forbidden you to
kill anyone without his permission?" So they will take him
to the Dajjal,
and when the Believer sees him, he will say, 'O People,
this is the Dajjal
whom the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) told us
about. Then the
Dajjal will order them to seize him and wound him in the
head; they will
inflict blows all over, even in his back and stomach. The
Dajjal will ask
him, 'Dont you believe in me? He will say, 'You are a false
Messiah. The
Dajjal will order that he be sawn in two from the parting
of his hair to
his legs; then he will walk between the two pieces. Then he
will say
'Stand! and the man will stand up. The Dajjal will say to
him, 'Dont you
believe in me? The believer will say, 'It has only
increased my
understanding that you are the Dajjal. Then he will say, 'O
people! he
will not treat anyone else in such a manner after me. The
Dajjal will
seize him to slaughter him, but the space between his neck
and collar-bone
will be turned into copper, and the Dajjal will not be able
to do anything
to him. He will take the man by his arms and legs and throw
him away; the
people will believe that he has been thrown into Hell,
whereas in fact he
will have been thrown into Paradise." The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "He will be the greatest of martyrs in the
sight of Allah,
the Lord of the Worlds." (Muslim).
FOOTNOTES:
*Ludd: the biblical Lydda, now known as Lod, site of the
zionist states
major airport.
* "He will break the cross and kill pigs", ie Christianity
will be
annulled.
"He will not collect the Sadaqah (ie Zakat) - because there
will be so
much wealth, and no-one will be in need of Sadaqah.
A test for people at the end of time
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
THE HADITH OF AL-MUGHIRAH IBN SHU'BAH
Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah said, "No-one asked the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) more questions about the Dajjal than I did. He
said, 'You
should not worry about him, because he will not be able to
harm you. I
said, 'But they say that he will have much food and water!
He said, 'He is
too insignificant in the sight of Allah to have all that."
(Muslim.)
Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said, "No-one asked the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) more questions about the Dajjal than I did." One
of the
narrators said, "What did you ask him?" Al-Mughirah
said, "I said, 'They
say that the Dajjal will have a mountain of bread and meat,
and a river of
water. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, 'He
is too
insignificant in the sight of Allah to have all that."
(Muslim.)
>From these Ahadith, we can see that Allah will test His
servants with the
Dajjal and by the miracles which he will be permitted to
perform: as we
have already mentioned, the Dajjal will order the sky to
rain for those
who accept him, and will order the earth to bring forth its
fruits so that
they and their livestock will eat of it, and their flocks
will return fat
and with their udders full of milk. Those who reject the
Dajjal and refuse
to believe in him will suffer drought and famine; people
and livestock
will die, and wealth and supplies of food will be depleted.
People will
follow the Dajjal like swarms of bees, and he will kill a
young man and
bring him back to life.
This is not a kind of magic; it will be something real with
which Allah
will test His servants at the end of time. Many will be led
astray, and
many will be guided by it. Those who doubt will disbelieve,
but those who
believe will be strengthened in their faith.
Al-Qadi 'Iyad and others interpreted the phrase "He is too
insignificant
in the sight of Allah to have all that" as meaning that the
Dajjal is too
insignificant to have anything that could lead the true
believers astray,
because he is obviously evil and corrupt. Even if he brings
great terror,
the word Kafir will be clearly written between his eyes;
one report
explains that it will be written "Kaf, Fa, Ra," from which
we can
understand that it will be written perceptibly, not
abstractly, as some
people say.
One of his eyes will be blind, protruding and repulsive;
this is the
meaning of the Hadith: "...as if it were a grape floating
on the surface
of the water." Other reports say that it is "dull, with no
light in it,"
or "like white spittle on a wall," i e, it will look ugly.
Some reports say that it is his right eye which will be
blind; others say
that it is his left eye.
He could be partly blind in both eyes, or there could be a
fault in both
eyes. This interpretation could be supported by the Hadith
narrated by
al-Tabarani, in which he reports that Ibn 'Abbas said, "The
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Dajjal is curly-
haired and
white-skinned. His head is like the branch of a tree; his
left eye is
blind, and the other eye looks like a floating grape. "
One may ask: if the Dajjal is going to cause such
widespread evil and his
claim to be a"lord" will be so widely believed - even
though he is
obviously a liar, and all the Prophets have warned against
him - why does
the Quran not mention him by name and warn us against his
lies and
stubbornness?
The answer is:-
1. The Dajjal was referred to in the Ayah:
"... The day that certain of the signs of thy Lord do come,
no good will
it do to a soul to believe in them then, if it believed not
before nor
earned righteousness through its Faith..." (al-Anam 6:158)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'There
are three things which, when they appear, no good will it
do a soul to
believe in them then, if it believed not before nor earned
righteousness
through its Faith. They are: The Dajjal, the Beast, and the
rising of the
sun from the west."
2. Jesus son of Mary will descend from Heaven and kill the
Dajjal, as we
have already mentioned. The descent of Jesus is mentioned
in the Ayat:
"That they said (in boast), 'We killed Christ Jesus the son
of Mary, the
Apostle of Allah; - but they killed him not nor crucified
him, but so it
was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein
are full of
doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to
follow, for of
a surety they killed him not:-
Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is exalted
in Power,
Wise;-
And there is none of the People of the Book but must
believe in him before
his death; and on the Day of Judgment, he will be a witness
against them."
(al-Nisa 4:157-9)
We think that the Tafsir (interpretation) of this Ayah is
that the pronoun
in "before his death" (qabla mawtihi) refers to Jesus; i e,
he will
descend and the People of the Book who differed concerning
him will
believe in him. The Christians claimed that he was divine,
while the Jews
made a slanderous accusation, i e that he was born from
adultery. When
Jesus descends before the Day of Judgment, he will correct
all these
differences and lies.
On this basis, the reference to the descent of the Messiah
Jesus son of
Mary also includes a reference to the Dajjal (false Mesor
Antichrist), who
is the opposite of the true Messiah, because sometimes the
Arabs refer to
one of two opposites and not the other, but mean both.
3. The Dajjal is not mentioned by name in the Quran because
he is so
insignificant: he claims to be divine, but he is merely a
human being. His
affairs are too contemptible to be mentioned in the Quran.
But the
Prophets, out of loyalty to Allah, warned their people
about the Dajjal
and the tribulations and misguiding miracles he would
bring. It is enough
for us to know the reports of the Prophets and the many
reports from the
Prophet Mohammad (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam).
One could argue that Allah has mentioned Pharaoh and his
false claims,
such as "I am your Lord, Most High" (al-Naziat 79:24)
and "O Chiefs! No
god do I know for you but myself ..." (al-Qasas 28:38), in
the Quran. This
can be explained by the fact that Pharaoh and his deeds are
in the past,
and his lies are clear to every believer. But the Dajjal is
yet to come,
in the future; it will be a Fitnah and a test for all
people. So the
Dajjal is not mentioned in the Qur'an because he is
contemptible; and the
fact that he is not mentioned means that it will be a great
test.
The facts about the Dajjal and his lies are obvious and do
not need
further emphasis. This is often the case when something is
very clear. For
example, when the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) was
terminally
ill, he wanted to write a document confirming that Abu Bakr
would be the
Khalifah after him. Then he abandoned this idea, and
said, "Allah and the
believers will not accept anyone other than Abu Bakr." He
decided not to
write the document because he knew of Abu Bakr's high
standing among the
Sahabah (Companions) and was sure that they would not
choose anyone else.
Similarly, the facts about the Dajjal are so clear that
they did not need
to be mentioned in the Qur'an.
Allah did not mention the Dajjal in the Quran because He
(subhanahu wa
ta'ala) knew that the Dajjal would not be able to lead His
true servants
astray; he would only increase their faith, their
submission to Allah and
His Messenger, their belief in the Truth, and their
rejection of
falsehood. For this reason the believer whom the Dajjal
overpowers will
say, when he revives him, "By Allah, it has only increased
my
understanding that you are the one-eyed liar about whom the
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) spoke."
MORE AHADITH ABOUT THE DAJJAL
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Dajjal
will emerge in
a land in the east called Khurasan. His followers will be
people with
faces like hammered shields."
Asma' bint Yazid al-Ansariyyah said, "The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'During the three years just before the
Dajjal comes, there
will be one year when the sky will withhold one third of
its rain and the
earth one-third of its fruits. In the second year the sky
will withhold
two-thirds of its rain, and the earth two-thirds of its
fruits. In the
third year the sky will withhold all of its rain, and the
earth all of its
fruits, and all the animals will die. It will be the
greatest tribulation:
the Dajjal will bring a Bedouin and say to him, "What if I
bring your
camels to life for you? Will you agree that I am your
lord?" The Bedouin
will say "Yes." So devils will assume the forms of his
camels, with the
fullest udders and the highest humps. Then he will bring a
man whose
father and brother have died, and will ask him, "What do
you think if I
bring your father and brother back to life? Will you agree
that I am your
lord?" The man will say "Yes," so the devils will assume
the forms of his
father and brother. Then the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) went
out for something, and then returned. The people were very
concerned about
what he had told them. He stood in the doorway and
asked, 'What is wrong,
Asma'? I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, you have terrified us
with what you
said about the Dajjal. He said, 'He will certainly appear.
If I am still
alive, I will contend with him on your behalf; otherwise
Allah will take
care of every Muslim on my behalf. I said, 'O Messenger of
Allah, we do
not bake our dough until we are hungry, so how will it be
for the
believers at that time? The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'The glorification of Allah which suffices the people of
Heaven will be
sufficient for them."
Abu Hurairah (radiallahu anhu) said, "The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'The Hour will not come until the Muslims
fight the Jews and
kill them. When a Jew hides behind a rock or a tree, it
will say, "O
Muslim, O servant of Allah! There is a Jew behind me, come
and kill him!"
All the trees will do this except the box-thorn (al-
Gharqad), because it
is the tree of the Jews." (Ahmad.)
PROTECTION AGAINST THE DAJJAL
1. Seeking refuge with Allah from his tribulation.
It is proven in the Sahih (authentic) Ahadith that the
Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) used to seek refuge with Allah from the
tribulation of
the Dajjal in his prayers, and that he commanded his Ummah
to do likewise:
Allahumma inna naudhu bika min 'adhabi jahannam, wa
min 'adhabi 'l-qabr,
wa min fitnati 'l-mahya'i wa'l-mamat, wa min fitnati' l-
masihi 'd-dajjal."
"O Allah! We seek refuge with You from the punishment of
Hell, from the
punishment of the grave, from the tribulations of life and
death, and from
the tribulation of the False Messiah (Dajjal)." This Hadith
was narrated
by many Sahabah, including Anas. Abu Hurairah, 'A'ishah,
Ibn 'Abbas, and
Sa'd.
2. Memorising certain Ayat from Surat al-Kahf.
Al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi said, "Seeking refuge with Allah from
the Dajjal is
mentioned in many Mutawatir Ahadith (those with numerous
lines of
narrators). One way of doing this is to memorise ten Ayat
from Surat
al-Kahf."
Abul-Dira reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"Whoever memorises the first ten Ayat of Surat al-Kahf will
be protected
from the Dajjal." (Abu Dawud.)
3. Keeping away from the Dajjal
One way to be protected from the tribulation of the Dajjal
is to live in
Madinah or Makkah.
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said,
"There are angels standing at the gates of Madinah; neither
plague nor the
Dajjal can enter it." (Bukhari, Muslim.)
Abu Bakr reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"The terror caused by the Dajjal will not enter Madinah. At
that time it
will have seven gates; there will be two angels guarding
every gate."
(Bukhari.)
Anas said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
said, 'The Dajjal
will come to Madinah, and he will find angles guarding it.
Neither plague
nor the Dajjal will enter it, in sha Allah." (Tirmidhi,
Bukhari.)
It has been proven in the Sahih Ahadith that the Dajjal
will not enter
Makkah or Madinah, because the angels will prevent him from
entering these
two places which are sanctuaries and are safe from him.
When he camps at
the salt-marsh (Sabkhah) of Madinah, it will be shaken by
three tremors -
either physically or metaphorically - and every hypocrite
will go out to
join the Dajjal. On that day, Madinah will be cleansed of
its dross and
will be refined and purified; and Allah knows best.
THE LIFE AND DEEDS OF THE DAJJAL
The Dajjal will be a man, created by Allah to be a test for
people at the
end of time. Many will be led astray through him, and many
will be guided
through him; only the sinful will be led astray.
Al-Hafiz Ibn 'Ali al-Abar wrote in his book of history (al-
Tarikh) that
the Dajjal's Kunyah (nickname or paternal title) would be
Abu Yusuf.
Abu Bakrah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
said, "The
Dajjal's parents will remain childless for thirty years,
then a one-eyed
child will be born to them. He will be very bad and will
cause a great
deal of trouble. When he sleeps, his eyes will be closed
but his heart (or
mind) will still be active. Then he described his
parents: 'His father
will be a tall and bulky man, with a long nose like a beak;
his mother
will be a huge, heavy-breasted woman."
Abu Bakrah said, "We heard that a child had been born to
some of the Jews
in Madinah. Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awam and I went see his pa,
and found that
they matched the description given by the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam). We saw the boy lying in the sun, covered with a
blanket,
murmuring to himself. We asked his parents about him, and
they said, 'We
remained childless for thirty years, then this one-eyed boy
was born to
us. He is very bad and causes a great deal of trouble. When
we went out,
we passed the boy. He asked us, 'What were you doing?.We
said, 'Did you
hear us?. He said, 'Yes; when I sleep, my eyes are closed
but my heart
(mind) is still active. That boy was Ibn Sayyad." (Ahmad,
Tirmidhi; this
Hadith is not very strong.)
As we have already seen in the Sahih Ahadith, Malik and
others think that
Ibn Sayyad was not the Dajjal; he was one of a number
of "lesser dajjals."
Later he repented and embraced Islam; Allah knows best his
heart and
deeds.
The "greater" Dajjal is the one mentioned in the Hadith of
Fatimah bint
Qays, which she narrated from the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam),
from Tamim al-Dari, and which includes the story of the
Jassasah. The
Dajjal will be permitted to appear at the end of time,
after the Muslims
have conquered a Roman city called Constantinople. He will
first appear in
Isfahan, in an area known as the Jewish quarter (al-
Yahudiyyah). He will
be followed by seventy thousand Jews from that area, all of
them armed.
Seventy thousand Tatars and many people from Khurasan will
also follow
him. At first he will appear as a tyrannical king, then he
will claim to
be a prophet, then a lord. Only the most ignorant of men
will follow him;
the righteous and those guided by Allah will reject him.
He will start to conquer the world country by country,
fortress by
fortress, region by region, town by town; no place will
remain unscathed
except Makkah and Madinah. The length of his stay on earth
will be forty
days: one day like a year, one day like a month, one day
like a week, and
the rest of the days like normal days, i e his stay will be
approximately
one year and two and a half months. Allah will grant him
many miracles,
through which whoever He wills will be astray, and the
faith of the
believers will be strengthened. The descent of Jesus son of
Mary, the true
Messiah, will happen at the time of the Dajjal, the false
messiah. He will
descend to the minaret in the east of Damascus. The
believers and true
servants of Allah will gather to support him, and the
Messiah Jesus son of
Mary will lead them against the Dajjal, who at that time
will be heading
for Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem). He will catch up with him
at 'Aqabah
'Afiq. The Dajjal will run away from him, but Jesus will
catch up with him
at the gate of Ludd, and will kill him with his spear just
as he is
entering it. He will say to him, "I have to deal you a
blow; you cannot
escape."
When the Dajjal faces him, he will begin to dissolve like
salt in water.
So Jesus will kill him with his spear at the gate of Ludd,
and he will die
there, as many Sahih Ahadith indicate.
Majma ibn Jariyah is reported to have said, "I heard the
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) saying, 'The son of Mary will
kill the
Dajjal at the gate of Ludd." (Tirmidhi.)
FOOTNOTE:
"When he (Dajjal) sleeps, his eyes will be closed but his
heart (or mind)
will still be active" - means that his evil ideas will
still come to him
even while he is asleep.
Second coming of Jesus at the end of time
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Abd Allah ibn 'Amr said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'The Dajjal will appear in my Ummah, and will remain for
forty - "I cannot
say whether he meant forty days, forty months or forty
years." Then Allah
will send Jesus (alayhe salam), the son of Mary, who will
resemble 'Urwah
ibn Mas'ud. He will chase the Dajjal and kill him. Then the
people will
live for seven years during which there will be no enmity
between any two
persons. Then Allah will send a cold wind from the
direction of Syria,
which will take the soul of everyone who has the slightest
speck of good
or faith in his heart. Even if one of you were to enter the
heart of a
mountain, the wind would reach him there and take his soul.
"Only the most wicked people will be left; they will be as
careless as
birds, with the characteristics of beasts, and will have no
concern for
right and wrong. Satan will come to them in the form of man
and will say,
"Don't you respond?" They will say, "What do you order us
to do?" He will
order them to worship idols, and in spite of that they will
have
sustenance in abundance, and lead comfortable lives.
"Then the Trumpet will be blown, and everyone will tilt
their heads to
hear it. The first one to hear it will be a man busy
repairing a trough
for his camels. He and everyone else will be struck down.
Then Allah will
send (or send down) rain like dew, and the bodies of the
people (ie the
dead) will grow out of it. Then the trumpet will be sounded
again, and the
people will get up and look around. Then it will be
said, "O people, go to
your Lord and account for yourselves." It will be
said, "Bring out the
people of Hell," and it will be asked, "How many are
there?" - the answer
will come: "Nine hundred and ninety-nine out of every
thousand." On that
day a child will grow old and the shin will be laid bare."
(Al-Qalam
68:42) (Muslim)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'The
son of Mary will come down as a just leader. He will break
the cross, and
kill the pigs. Peace will prevail and people will use their
swords as
sickles. Every harmful beast will be made harmless; the sky
will send down
rain in abundance, and the earth will bring forth its
blessings. A child
will play with a fox and not come to any harm; a wolf will
graze with
sheep and a lion with cattle, without harming them."
(Ahmad)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'By
Him in Whose hand is my soul, surely the son of Mary will
come down among
you as a just ruler. He will break the cross, kill the pigs
and abolish
the Jizyah. Wealth will be in such abundance that no-one
will care about
it, and a single prostration in prayer will be better than
the world and
all that is in it." Abu Hurairah said, 'If you wish, recite
the Ayah:
"And there is none of the People of the Book but must
believe in him
before his death; and on the Day of Judgment he will be a
witness against
them ..." (Al-Nisa 4:159) (Bukhari, Muslim)
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said,
"The Prophets are like brothers; they have different
mothers but their
religion is one.Iam the closest of all the people to Jesus
son of Mary,
because there is no other Prophet between him and myself.
He will come
again, and when you see him, you will recognise him. He is
of medium
height and his colouring is reddish-white. He will be
wearing two
garments, and his hair will look wet. He will break the
cross, kill the
pigs, abolish the Jizyah and call the people to Islam.
During his time,
Allah will end every religion and sect other than Islam,
and will destroy
the Dajjal. Then peace and security will prevail on earth,
so that lions
will graze with camels, tigers with cattle, and wolves with
sheep;
children will be able to play with snakes without coming to
any harm.
Jesus will remain for forty years, then die, and the
Muslims will pray for
him." (Ahmad)
Ibn Masud reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"On the night of the Isra (night journey), I met my father
Abraham, Moses
and Jesus, and they discussed the Hour. The matter was
referred first to
Abraham, then to Moses, and both said, 'I have no knowledge
of it. Then it
was referred to Jesus, who said, 'No-one knows about its
timing except
Allah; what my Lord told me was that the Dajjal will
appear, and when he
sees me he will begin to melt like lead. Allah will destroy
him when he
sees me. The Muslims will fight against the Kafirs, and
even the trees and
rocks will say, "O Muslim, there is a Kafir hiding beneath
me - come and
kill him!" Allah will destroy the Kafirs, and the people
will return to
their own lands. Then Gog and Magog will appear from all
directions,
eating and drinking everything they find. The people will
complain to me,
so I will pray to Allah and He will destroy them, so that
the earth will
be filled with their stench. Allah will send rain which
will wash their
bodies into the sea. My Lord has told me that when that
happens, the Hour
will be very close, like a pregnant woman whose time is
due, but her
family do not know exactly when she will deliver'" (Ahma,
Ibn Majah)
DESCRIPTION OF THE MESSIAH JESUS SON OF MARY, MESSENGER OF
ALLAH
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'On
the night of the Isra' (miraculous journey to Jerusalem) I
met Moses - he
was a slim man with wavy hair, and looked like a man from
the Shanu'ah
tribe. I also met Jesus - he was of medium height and of a
red complexion,
as if he had just come out of the bath'" (Bukhari, Muslim)
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "Whilst I
was asleep, I
saw myself (in a dream) making Tawaf around the Ka'bah. I
saw a
brown-skinned man, with straight hair, being supported by
two men, and
with water dripping from his head. I said, 'Who is this?'
They said, 'The
son of Mary'I turned around and saw a fat, ruddy man, with
curly hair, who
was blind in his right eye; his eye looked like a floating
grape. I asked,
'Who is this?' They said, 'The Dajjal' The one who most
resembles him is
Ibn Qatan." Al-Zuhri explained: Ibn Qatan was a man from
Khuzaah who died
during the Jahiliyyah (before the coming of Islam).
(Bukhari)
THE APPEARANCE OF GOG AND MAGOG
They (two tribes or peoples) will appear at the time of
Jesus son of Mary,
after the Dajjal. Allah will destroy them all in one night,
in response to
the supplication of Jesus.
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said,
"Every day, Gog and Magog are trying to dig a way out
through the barrier.
When they begin to see sunlight through it, the one who is
in charge of
them says, 'Go back; you can carry on digging tomorrow,'
and when they
come back, the barrier is stronger than it was before. This
will continue
until their time comes and Allah wishes to send them forth.
They will dig
until they begin to see sunlight, then the one who is in
charge of them
will say, 'Go back; you can carry on digging tomorrow,
insha'Allah.' In
this case he will make an exception by saying insha' Allah,
thus relating
the matter to the Will of Allah. They will return on the
following day,
and find the hole as they left it. They will carry on
digging and come out
against the people. They will drink all the water, and the
people will
entrench themselves in their fortresses. Gog and Magog will
fire their
arrows into the sky, and they will fall back to earth with
something like
blood on them. Gog and Magog will say, 'We have defeated
the people of
earth, and overcome the people of heaven. Then Allah will
send a kind of
worm in the napes of their necks, and they will be killed
by it' 'By Him
in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the beasts of the
earth will become
fat.'"
Gog and Magog are two groups of Turks, descended from
Yafith (Japheth),
the father of the Turks, one of the sons of Noah. At the
time of Abraham
(alayhe salam), there was a king called Dhu'l-Qarnayn. He
performed Tawaf
around the Ka'bah with Abraham (alayhe salam) when he first
built it; he
believed and followed him. Dhu'l-Qarnayn was a good man and
a great king;
Allah gave him great power and he ruled the east and west.
He held sway
over all kings and countries, and travelled far and wide in
both east and
west. He travelled eastwards until he reached a pass
between two
mountains, through which people were coming out. They did
not understand
anything, because they were so isolated; they were Gog and
Magog. They
were spreading corruption through the earth, and harming
the people, so
the people sought help from Dhu'l-Qarnayn. They asked him
to build a
barrier between them and Gog and Magog. He asked them to
help him to build
it, so together they built a barrier by mixing iron, copper
and tar.
Thus Dhu' -Qarnayn restrained Gog and Magog behind the
barrier. They tried
to penetrate the barrier, or to climb over it, but to no
avail. They could
not succeed because the barrier is so huge and smooth. They
began to dig,
and they have been digging for centuries; they will
continue to do so
until the time when Allah decrees that they come out. At
that time the
barrier will collapse, and Gog and Magog will rush out in
all directions,
spreading corruption, uprooting plants, killing people.
When Jesus (AS)
prays against them, Allah will send a kind of worm in the
napes of their
necks, and they will be killed by it.
THE DESTRUCTION OF THE KA'BAH
At the end of time, Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn, who will come from
Abyssinia
(al-Habash), will destroy the Ka'bah in order to steal its
treasure and
Kiswah (cloth covering). The Ka'bah is the ancient building
which was
built by Abraham, and whose foundations were laid by Adam.
As Tafsir (interpretation) of the Ayah "Until the Gog and
Magog (people)
are let through (their barrier)'" (al-Anbiya 21:96), it was
reported from
Ka'b al-Ahbar that Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn will first emerge at
the time of
Jesus, son of Mary. Allah will send Jesus at the head of a
vanguard of
between seven and eight hundred. While they are marching
towards
Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn, Allah will send a breeze from the
direction of Yemen,
which will take the soul of every believer. Only the worst
of people will
be left, and they will begin to copulate like animals. Ka'b
said: "At that
time, the Hour will be close at hand."
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) say, Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn from Abyssinia will destroy
the Ka'bah and
steal its treasure and Kiswah. It is as if I could see him
now: he is
bald-headed and has a distortion in his wrists. He will
strike the Ka'bah
with his spade and pick-axe'." (Ahmad)
It was reported from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, "Leave the Abyssinians alone so
long as they do
not disturb you, for no-one will recover the treasure of
the Ka'bah except
Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn from Abyssinia." (Abu Dawud, in the
chapter on the
prohibition of provoking the Abyssinians)
Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"It is as if I can see him now: he is black and his legs
are widely
spaced. He will destroy the Ka'bah stone by stone." (Ahmad)
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Hour
will not come
until a man from Qahtan appears and rules the people."
(Muslim; similar
Hadith in Bukhari) This man could be Dhu'l-Suwayq, someone
else, because
this man comes from Qahtan, while other reports say that
Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn
comes from Abyssinia; and Allah knows best.
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'Day
and night will not come to an end until a freed man called
Jahjah holds
sway'" (Ahmad) This could be the name of Dhul-Suwayqatayn
from Abyssinia;
and Allah knows best.
'Umar ibn al-Khattab reported that he heard the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) say: "The people of Makkah will leave, and only
a few people
will pass through it. Then it will be resettled and
rebuilt; then the
people will leave it again, and no-one will ever return."
MADINAH WILL REMAIN INHABITED AT THE TIME OF THE DAJJAL
It has been proven in the Sahih Ahadith, as already stated,
that the
Dajjal will not be able to enter Makkah and Madinah, and
that there will
be angels at the gates of Makkah to ward him off and
prevent him from
entering.
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "Neither the Dajjal nor plague will be able
to enter
Madinah." As mentioned above, the Dajjal will camp outside
Madinah, and it
will be shaken by three tremors. Every hypocrite and sinner
will go out to
join the Dajjal, and every believer and Muslim will stay.
That day will be
called the Day of Purification (Yawm al-Khalas). Most of
those who go out
to join the Dajjal will be women. As the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "Verily it (Madinah) is good; its evil will
be eliminated
and its goodness will be obvious."
Allah SWT said:
"Women impure are for men impure, and men impure for women
impure, and
women of purity are for men of purity, and men of purity
are for women of
purity'" (Al-Nur 24-26)
Madinah will remain inhabited during the days of the
Dajjal, and during
the time of Jesus son of Mary (AS), until he dies and is
buried there.
Then it will be destroyed.
'Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) say, 'A rider will go around Madinah and say, There
used to be
many Muslims here'" (Ahmad)
FOOTNOTE:
*Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn: al-Suwayqatayn is the diminutive of al-
Saqayn (legs);
his legs are described as being "small" because they are
thin. Thin legs
are, in general, a characteristic of the Sudanese and
people of the Horn
of Africa.
The emergence of the beast
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AMONG the signs of the Hour will be the emergence of a
beast from the
earth. It will be very strange in appearance, and extremely
huge; one
cannot even imagine what it will look like. It will emerge
from the earth
and shake the dust from its head. It will have with it the
ring of Solomon
and the rod of Moses. People will be terrified of it and
will try to run
away, but they will not be able to escape, because such
will be the decree
of Allah. It will destroy the nose of every unbeliever with
the rod, and
write the word "Kafir" on his forehead; it will adorn the
face of every
believer and write the word "Mu'min" (true believer) on his
forehead, and
it will speak to people.
Allah SWT said:
"And when the Word is fulfilled against them (the unjust),
We shall
produce from the earth a Beast to (face) them: it will
speak to them,'"
(al-Naml 27.82)
Ibn 'Abbas, al-Hasan and Qutadah said that "It will speak
to them"
(tukallimuhum) means that it will address them. Ibn Jarir
suggested that
it means that the Beast will address them with the
words "'for that
mankind did not believe with assurance in Our Sings" (al-
Naml 27:82 -
latter part of the Ayah). Ibn Jarir reported this from 'Ali
and 'Ata' It
was reported from Ibn 'Abbas that tukallimuhum means that
the Beast will
cut them, i e, it will write the word "Kafir" on the
forehead of the
unbeliever. It was also reported from Ibn 'Abbas that he
will both address
them and cut them; this suggestion incorporates both of the
previous
suggestions; and Allah knows best.
We have already mentioned the Hadith of Hudhayfah ibn
Usayd, in which the
Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) is reported to have
said, "The Hour
will not come until you see ten signs: the smoke; the
Dajjal; the Beast;
the sun rising from the West; the descent of Jesus son of
Mary; Gog and
Magog; and three landslides - one in the East, one in the
West, and one in
Arabia, at the end of which fire will burst forth from the
direction of
Aden (Yemen) and drive people to the place of their final
assembly."
Abu Hurairah said: "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'Hasten to do good deeds before six things happen: the
rising of the sun
from the West, the smoke, the Dajjal, the Beast, the
(death) of one of you
or general tribulation." (Muslim.)
Baridah said: "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
took me to a
place in the desert, near Makkah. It was a dry piece of
land surrounded by
sand. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, 'The
Beast will
emerge from this place. It was a very small area." (Ibn
Majah.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "The Beast of the Earth will emerge, and will
have with it
the rod of Moses and the ring of Solomon." It was also
reported that he
said, "(The Beast) will destroy the noses of the
unbelievers with the
ring, - so that people seated around one table will begin
to address one
another with the words "O Believer!" or "O Unbeliever!" (i
e, everyone's
status will become clear). (Ibn Majah.)
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr said, "I memorised a Hadith from the
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) which I have not forgotten
since. I heard
the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) say, 'The first
of the signs (of
the Hour) to appear will be the rising of the sun from the
West and the
appearance of the Best before the people in the forenoon.
Whichever of
these two events happens first, the other will follow
immediately.'"
(Muslim). That is to say, these will be the first
extraordinary signs. The
Dajjal, the descent of Jesus (alayhe salam), the emergence
of Gog and
Magog, are less unusual in that they are all human beings.
But the
emergence of the Beast, whose form will be very strange,
its addressing
the people and classifying them according to their faith or
unbelief, is
something truly extraordinary. This is the first of the
earthly signs, as
the rising of the sun from the West is the first of the
heavenly signs.
THE RISING OF THE SUN FROM THE WEST
ALLAH SWT says: "Are they waiting to see if the angels come
to them, or
thy Lord (Himself), or certain of the Signs of thy Lord?
The day that
certaof thesigns of thy Lord do come, no good will it do to
a soul to
believe in them then, if it believed not before nor earned
righteousness
through its faith. Say: 'Wait ye: we too are waiting'" (al-
Anam 6:158.)
It was reported from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) explained, "The day that certain of the
Signs of thy
Lord do come, no good will it do to a soul to believe in
them then",
referring to the rising of the sun from the West. (Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'The
Hour will not come until the sun rises from the West. When
the people see
it, whoever is living on earth will believe, but that will
be the time
when - No good will it do to a soul to believe in them
then, if it
believed not before'" (Bukhari.)
It was also reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said, "The Hour will not come until the sun
rises from the
West. When it rises and the people see it, they will all
believe. But that
will be the time when 'No good will it do to a soul to
believe in them
then'" (Bukhari.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "There are three things which, if they
appear, 'No good will
it do to a soul to believe in them then, if it believed not
before nor
earned righteousness through its faith' They are: the
rising of the sun
from the West, the Dajjal, and the Beast of the Earth."
(Ahmad, Muslim,
Tirmidhi.)
Abu Dharr said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
asked me, 'Do
you know where the sun goes when it sets? I said, 'I do not
know'He said,
'It travels until it prostrates itself beneath the Throne,
and asks for
permission to rise again. But a time will come when it will
be told, 'Go
back whence you came.' That will be the time when 'No good
will it do to a
soul to believe in them then, if it believed not before nor
earned
righteousness through its faith'" (Bukhari.)
'Amr ibn Jarir said, "Three Muslims were sitting with
Marwan in Madinah,
and heard him say, whilst talking about the Signs of the
Hour, that the
first of them would be the appearance of the Dajjal. The
three went to
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr, and told him what they had heard
Marwan say
concerning the Signs. 'Abd Allah said, 'Marwan has not said
much. I
memorised a Hadith like that from the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) which I have not forgotten since. I heard the
Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) say: The first of the signs will be the
rising of the
sun from the West, and the emergence of the Beast in the
forenoon.
Whichever of the two comes first, the other will follow
immediately'"
"The 'Abd Allah, who was widely-read, said, 'I think that
the first to
happen will be the rising of the sun from the West. Every
time it sets, it
goes beneath the Throne, prostrates itself, and seeks
permission to rise
again. A time will come when three times it will seek
permission and will
receive no reply, until, when part of the night has passed
and it realises
that even if it were given permission, it would not be able
to rise on
time, it will say: "O my Lord, how far the rising-point is
from me! What
can I do for the people now?" Then it will seek permission
to go back, and
it will be told: 'Rise from where you are now' - and it
will rise from the
West'" Then 'Abd Allah recited the Ayah:
"No good will it do to a soul to believe in them then, if
it believed not
before nor earned righteousness through its faith."
(Ahmad.)
Some scholars interpret "the rising of the sun from the
West" as meaning
that Islam will appear in the West, as strong as it was in
the beginning,
and that the people of the West will carry the flag of
Islam.
THE SMOKE WHICH WILL APPEAR AT THE END OF TIME
MASRUQ said: "While a man was giving a speech among the
people of Kindah,
he said, 'There will be smoke on the Day of Resurrection
which will
deprive the hypocrites of their hearing and sight, but the
believers will
only suffer something like a cold' We were terrified, so we
went to Ibn
Masud, who was reclining. When he heard about this, he
became angry and
sat up, and said: 'O people, whoever knows a thing, let him
say it; but
whoever does not know, let him say, "Allah knows best." It
is a part of
knowledge, when one does not know something, to say "Allah
knows best."
Allah SWT said to His Prophet Mohammad (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam):
"Say: 'No reward do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am
I a pretender'"
(Sad 38:86.)
"Quraysh were being slow in embracing Islam, so the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) prayed against them, saying, 'O Allah,
help me against
them by sending seven years of famine like those of
Joseph.' They were
afflicted by a year of famine in which they were destroyed,
and ate dead
animals and bones. They began to see something like smoke
between the sky
and the earth. Abu Sufyan came and said, 'O Mohammad! You
came to command
us to keep good relations with our relatives, and your
people have
perished, so pray that Allah may relieve them'"
The Ibn Mas'ud recited,
"Then watch thou for the Day that the sky will bring forth
a kind of smoke
(or mist) plainly visible,
Enveloping the people: this will be a Penalty Grievous.
(They will say 'Our Lord! Remove the Penalty from us, for
we do truly
believe!
How shall the Message be (effectual) for them, seeing that
an Apostle
explaining things clearly has (already) come to them?
Yet they return away from him and say: 'Tutored (by
others), a man
possessed!
We shall indeed remove the Penalty for a while, (but) truly
ye will revert
(to your ways)." (al-Dukhan 44:10-15)
Ibn Maud asked: "Will their punishment in the Hereafter be
removed so they
can go back to their Kufr?"
Allah SWT said:
"One day We shall seize you with a mighty onslaught: We
will indeed (then)
exact Retribution!"
(al-Dukhan 44:16)
"...and soon will come the inevitable (punishment)!" (al-
Furqan 25:77)
These Ayat refer to the Day (Battle) of Badr.
Allah SWT said:
"Alif-Lam-Mim. The Romans (Byzantines) have been defeated -
in a land
close by; but they, (even) after (this) defeat of theirs,
will soon be
victorious - within a few years'"
(al-Rum 30: 1-3) (Bukhari.)
This speaker's suggestion - that the idea that the smoke
would be on the
Day or Resurrection was not a good one - made Ibn Masud
react angrily. But
the smoke will appear before the Day of Resurrection; it
will be one of
the signs, which are: the Beast, the Dajjal, the Smoke, and
Gog and Magog,
as the Ahadith narrated from Abu Sarihah, Abu Hurairah and
other Sahabah
indicate.
As mentioned in the Sahih Ahadith, the fire which will
appear before the
Day of Resurrection will burst forth from the direction of
Aden, and drive
the people to the place of their final assembly. It will
move with them
and halt with them, and will devour any who lag behind.
The Hour will not come until...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
IT was reported from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, "Thunderbolts will increase so much
as the Hour
approaches that when a man comes to a people, he will
ask, 'Who amongst
you was struck by a thunderbolt this morning?' and they
will say,
'So-and-so and so-and-so was struck'." (Ahmad)
Heavy rain before the Day of Resurrection.
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "The hour will not come until there has been
rain which will
destroy all dwellings except tents."
We have already mentioned many Ahadith about the signs of
the Hour. Now we
will turn our attention to some Ahadith which could
indicate that the Hour
is close at hand.
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said: "The Hour will not come until the following
events have come
to pass: people will compete with one another in
constructing high
buildings; two big groups will fight one another, and there
will be many
casualties - they will both be following the same religious
teaching;
earthquakes will increase; time will pass quickly;
afflictions and killing
will increase; nearly thirty dajjals will appear, each of
them claiming to
be a messenger from Allah; a man will pass by a grave and
say, 'Would that
I were in your place'; the sun will rise from the West;
when it rises and
the people see it, they will all believe, but that will be
the time when
'No good will it do to a soul to believe in them then, if
it believed not
before' (al-An'am 6:158); and a wealthy man will worry lest
no-one accept
his Zakat." (Bukhari, Muslim).
It was reported from Anas that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam)
said: "Among the signs of the Hour are the following:
knowledge will
decrease and ignorance will prevail; fornication and the
drinking of wine
will be common; the number of men will decrease and the
number of women
will increase, until one man will look after fifty women."
(Bukhari.)
'A'ishah said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) say,
'Day and night will not pass away until people begin to
worship Lat and
'Uzza' (two goddesses of pre-Islamic Arabic). I said, 'O
Messenger of
Allah, I thought that when Allah revealed the Ayah "It is
He Who has sent
His Apostle with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to
proclaim over all
religion, even though the Pagans may detest (it)" (al-
Tawbah 9:33), it
implied that (this promise) would be fulfilled'. The
Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, 'It will happen as Allah wishes.
Then Allah will
send a pleasant breeze, which will take everyone who has as
much faith as
a grain of mustard-seed in his heart. Only those with no
goodness in them
will be left, and they will revert to the religion of their
forefathers'."
(Muslim)
It was from Abu Hurairah that one day, while the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) was sitting with the people, a Bedouin
came to him and
asked him about Iman and Islam ' then he asked, "O
Messenger of Allah,
when will the Hour be?" He said, "The one who is asked
about it does not
know more than the one who asks, but I tell you about its
signs. When a
slave gives birth to her mistress, and when the bare-footed
and naked
become the chiefs of the people - these are among the signs
of the Hour.
There are five things which no-one knows except Allah."
Then he recited:
"Verily the knowledge of the Hour is with God (alone). It
is He Who sends
down rain, and He Who knows what is in the wombs. Nor does
anyone know
what it is that he will earn on the morrow: nor does anyone
know in what
land he is to die. Verily God is All-Knowing, All Aware."
(Luqman 31:34).
Then the man went away, and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam)
said, "Call him back to me," but when the people went to
call him, they
could not see anything. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"That was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their
religion." (Bukhari,
Muslim).
"The bare-footed and naked paupers will compete with one
another in
constructing high buildings" means that they will become
the chiefs of
people. They will become rich, and their only concern will
be to compete
in constructing high buildings. This is as in the Hadith we
shall see
later: "The Hour will not come until the happiest people in
the world will
be the depraved sons of the depraved."
It was reported from Abu Sa'id that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) said: "The Hour will not come until the time when a
man will leave
his home, and his shoes or whip or stick will tell what is
happening to
his family." (Ahmad).
It was reported from Abu Sa'id that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul, the Hour
will not come
until wild animals talk to men, and a man speaks to his
whip or his shoe,
and his thigh will tell him about what happened to his
family after he
left."
Anas said, "We were discussing the fact that the Hour would
not come until
there is no rain, the earth does not produce crops, and
fifty women will
be cared for by one man; and if a woman passes by a man, he
will look at
her and say, 'This woman once had a husband'." (Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said: "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said: 'The
Hour will not come until time passes so quickly that a year
will be like a
month, a month like a week, a week like a day, a day like
an hour, and an
hour like the time it takes for a palm-leaf to burn'."
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said: 'The
world will not pass away until the one who enjoys it the
most is the
depraved son of the depraved'." (Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'Before the Hour comes, there will be years of deceit, in
which a truthful
person will be disbelieved and a liar will be believed; and
the
insignificant will have a say'." (Ahmad)
Abu Hurairah said: "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) say:
'The Hour will not come until the sheep with horns no
longer fights the
sheep without horns'." (Ahmad.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "The Hour will not come until wealth
increases so much that
a wealthy man will be worried lest no-one accept his
Sadaqah: tribulations
will appear; and there will be much Harj." The people
asked, "What is
Harj", O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Killing, killing"
(Ahmad.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "By Him Who sent me with the Truth, this
earth will not pass
away until people are afflicted with landslides, are pelted
with stones,
and are transformed into animals." The people asked, "When
will that be, O
Messenger of Allah?" He said, "When you see women riding in
the saddle,
when singers are common, when bearing false witness becomes
widespread,
and when men lie with men and women with women".
Tariq ibn Shihab said, "We were sitting with 'Abd Allah ibn
Mas'ud, when a
man came and told us that the time for prayer had come. So
we got up and
went to the mosque. After the prayer, a man came to 'Abd
Allah ibn Mas'ud
and said, 'As-salam 'alayka (Peace be upon you), O Abu 'Abd
al-Rahman'.
'Abd Allah answered, 'Allah and His Messenger have spoken
the truth'. When
we went back, we asked one another, 'Did you hear the
answer he gave? Who
is going to ask him about it? I said, 'I will ask him'; so
I asked him
when he came out. He narrated from the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam): 'Before the Hour comes, there will be a special
greeting for the
people of distinction; trade will become so widespread that
a woman will
help her husband in business; family ties will be cut; the
giving of false
witness will be common, while truthful witness will be
rare; and writing
will be widespread." (Ahmad.)
DESCRIPTION OF THE PEOPLE WHO
WILL BE ALIVE AT THE END OF TIME
It was reported from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Hour will not come until Allah
takes away the
best people on earth; only the worst people will be left;
they will not
know any good or forbid any evil." (Ahmad.)
'Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud said, "I heard the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) say: Eloquence can be bewitching; the worst of the
people are
those upon whom the Hour will come while they are still
alive, and those
who turn graves into mosques'." (Ahmad.)
It was reported from Anas that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam)
said, "The Hour will not come until no-one on earth
says 'La ilaha illa
Allah'." (Ahmad.)
It was also reported from Anas that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) said: "The Hour will not come until no-one on earth
says, 'Allah,
Allah'." (Ahmad.)
There are two suggestions as to the meaning of the
phrase, "until no-one
on earth says 'Allah, Allah'":
1. It could mean that no-one will forbid evil, or try to
correct another
if he sees him doing something wrong. We have already come
across this in
the Hadith of 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr: "Only the worst people
will be left;
they will not know any good or forbid any evil."
2. It could mean that Allah will no longer be mentioned,
and His Name will
not be known; this will be part of the prevalent corruption
and Kufr, as
in the previous Hadith, "Until no-one on earth says 'La
ilaha illa
Allah'."
'A'ishah said. "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
came in, saying
'O 'A'ishah, your people will be the first of my Ummah to
join me. When he
sat down, I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, may I be
sacrificed for you! When
you came in, you were saying something which scared me. He
asked, 'What
was that?' I said, 'You said that my people would be the
first of your
Ummah to join you.' He said, 'Yes' I asked, 'Why is that?
He said, 'Death
will be widespread among them, and their relatives will be
jealous of
them.'I said, 'How will people be after that?' He
said, 'Like locusts: the
strong will devour the weak, until the Hour comes.'"
(Ahmad.)
'Alba'al-Salami said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam)
say: 'The Hour will only come upon the worst of the
people'." (Ahmad.)
--------------------------------------------------------
Minor Signs of Qiyamat
Anas ibn Malik (Radhiallaahu Anhu) reports: "When you
see seventy-two signs
of Qiyamat, know that the last hour is near. They are:
* Salaat will be neglected,
* Trusts will be embezzled,
* Interest will be consumed,
* Speaking lies will be common,
* Life will become cheap,
* Tall buildings will be erected,
* One's religion will be sold for the world, *
Family-ties will be severed,
* Patience will be lost,
* Lies will be regarded as truth,
* Silken garments will be worn (by men), * Deceit and
cheating will be common,
* Divorces will be a daily occurrence, * People will
die suddenly,
* Swindlers will be trusted,
* The trustworthy will be belied,
* The lier will be given credibility,
* The truthful person will be falsified, * Accusation
(of adultery) will be rife, * Rain will be scorching
hot,
* Children will be born prematurely, * The fraudulent
will be successful, * The honest would be disgraced,
* Leaders and officials will be self-motivated,
* The mystics (Sufis) would be immersed in dark
practices, * The Qurra would be sinners,
* When people would wear leather clothing, their
hearts will be more pungent
than excreta,
* Only the exercising of patience (not alternate
strategy) will be able to
overcome corruptions (i.e. there will be support for
the truth),
* People would deliberately involve themselves in
dangerous sports and activities like the Jews,
* Gold will be displayed openly,
* There will be a demand for silver,
* Many lecturers and sermonises will appear, *
Commanding of the good will be forgotten, * Qur'ans
would be decorated,
* The Masajid would be adorned and embellished, *
Pulpits would be constructed higher,
* Hearts would be bereft of light,
* Liquor and intoxicants would be consumed,
* The Islamic punishments (hudud) w
ill not be
enforced,
* The slave-girl would give birth to her master (i.e.
orders would be disobeyed, or juniors would start
influencing their seniors),
* Shameless and naked people will become leaders, *
The wife would join her husband in business,
* Men would start imitating women,
* Women would start imitating men,
* Oaths will be taken in the name other than Allah,
* A person would give evidence without having asked to
do so,
* People would gain mastery over the sciences for
purposes other than the
recognition of Allah,
* Worldly profits will be gained through religious
enterprises,
* Leaders would not equally distribute wealth and
resources, and the rightful recipients will be
deprived,
* Trusts will be treated as booty (to be consumed), *
Zakaat will be regarded as a tax,
* The most respected person in the community will its
worst, * Children would disobey their parents,
* Mothers would be treated harshly,
* Friends would be respected,
* One's wife will be exclusively o
beyed,
* The voices of sinners will be elevated in the
Masajid, * Dancing and music will be rampant,
* Liquor would be consumed in the streets,
* Oppressing and cheating people would become a source
of achievement and
pride,
* Police and security will be multiplied,
* The Qur'an would be recited in singing tones, * The
skins of wild animals would be laid down,
* The last portion of this Ummah would curse the first
generation of Muslims
(i.e. the Sahabah).
When all these are prevalent, wait for red winds,
earthquakes, mutilation of
bodies, tornadoes, and other signs."
Anas ibn Malik (RA) further reports:
"When indecency is prevalent in your elders, and
ruling power is in the hands of the young, and
knowledge is attained for one's own aspiration for
it (i.e. to learn knowledge for fame or to merely fuel
one's ego), and when
nepotism is found in your best people, then await the
last hour."
>From amongst other signs of the Hour will be that:
1. When a one hour crescent is sighted, it will be
said that it is a two day
moon,
2. Women will grossly outnumber men, so much so tha
tthe ration would be 1:50,
3. Ignorance of Islam will be common,
4. Much will be said (much information will be
available), and little will
be practiced upon.
The onslaught of such a time has been described by the
Holy Prophet Muhammad
(SAW) in the following terms: "A time will come when a
person steadfast on
his religion will like holding hot coals in his hand."
Adapted from Ahwal Yaum al-Qiyamah of 'Allamah
Safarini
Moulana Khalid Dhorat
-----------------------------------------------------------
Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj
Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj
There is no doubt that Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj are two huge nations of the
sons of Adam.
Anyone who reads the story of Dhu’l-Qarnayn and how he dealt with this
nation in Soorat al-Kahf will know for sure that they exist and that the
barrier which was built is not metaphorical or imaginary, but is a physical
barrier built of iron and melted copper. The basic principle is that we
should take this Qur’anic text as it is, without resorting to any kind of
misinterpretation or trying to twist the intended meaning. The Qur’aan has
told us how the barrier was built and what materials were used, so it is not
right to say that it is a metaphorical or imaginary barrier. In Soorat
al-Kahf, Allaah has told us the story of the Muslim king and the great leader
Dhu’l-Qarnayn (may Allaah have mercy on him):
AYAHS FROM SUARY KAHF!
Until, when he reached between two mountains, he found, before (near)
them, a people who scarcely understood a word.
They said, ‘O Dhu’l-Qarnayn! Verily! Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj are doing great
mischief in the land. Shall we then pay you a tribute in order that you
might erect a barrier between us and them?’
He said: ‘That (wealth, authority and power) in which my Lord has
established me is better (than your tribute). So help me with strength (of men), I
will erect between you and them a barrier.
Give me pieces (blocks) of iron,’ then, when he had filled up the gap
between the two mountain-cliffs, he said, ‘Blow,’ till when he had made it
(red as) fire, he said, ‘Bring me molten copper to pour over it.’
So they [Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj] were made powerless to scale it or dig
through it.
(Dhu’l-Qarnayn) said: ‘This is a mercy from my Lord, but when the Promise
of my Lord comes, He shall level it down to the ground. And the Promise of
my Lord is ever true.’”
[al-Kahf 18:93-98]
What indicates that these nations exist at present, and indeed are
attempting on a daily basis to get out and attack people.
A hadeeth reported by Ibn Maajah with a saheeh isnad from Abu Hurayrah
(may Allaah be pleased with him), who said:
“The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said
that Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj are digging every day until they can almost see
sunlight, then the one who is in charge of them says, “Go back, we will dig
again tomorrow.” Then Allaah restores (the barrier) and makes it stronger
than it was. (This will continue) until the appointed time. When Allaah
wishes to send them against the people, they will dig until they can almost
see sunlight, then the one who is in charge of them will say, “Go back, we
will dig again tomorrow, in sha Allah.” This time he will say “in sha
Allah”, so when they come back (the next day), they will find it as they left
it, so they will dig their way out and emerge to attack the people. They
will dry up water (by drinking it, because of their great numbers), and the
people will seek to protect themselves from them in their fortresses. They
will fire their arrows into the sky, and the arrows will come back down
covered in blood (as a test for
them), and they will say, “We have defeated the people of the earth and
have gained the upper hand over the people of heaven.” Then Allaah will
send worms on the napes of their necks, which will kill them. The Messenger
of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “By the One in
Whose hand is my soul, the beasts of the earth will grow fat from their
flesh.” (Saheeh Ibn Maajah, 3298)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor Signs :
You will see many things are going on today world . just few r left and major sings.
The disappearance of knowledge and the appearance of ignorance (Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, & Ahmad)
Books/writing will be widespread and (religious) knowledge will be low (Ahmad)
Adultery and fornication will be prevalent (The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that this has never happened without new diseases befalling the people, which their ancestors had not known.) (Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, & Al-Haythami)
When fornication becomes widespread among your leaders (The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that this will happen when the people stop forbidding evil) (Ibn Majah)
Adultery and fornication will be performed in the open
The consumption of intoxicants will be widespread (Bukhari & Muslim)
Women will outnumber men……eventually 50:1 (Bukhari, Muslim, & Ahmad)
Killing, killing, killing (Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, & Ahmad)
The nations of the earth will gather against the Muslims like hungry people going to sit down to a table full of food. This will occur when the Muslims are large in number, but “like the foam of the sea”.
People will beat others with whips like the tails of oxen (Muslim) ?The Slave Trade
The children will be filled with rage (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Children will be foul (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Women will conspire (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Rain will be acidic or burning (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Children of fornication will become widespread or prevalent (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
When a trust becomes a means of making a profit (at-Tirmidhi, Al-Haythami)
Gains will be shared out only among the rich, with no benefit to the poor (at-Tirmidhi)
Paying zakat becomes a burden and miserliness becomes widespread; charity is given reluctantly (at-Tirmidhi & Al-Haythami)
Miserliness will be thrown into the hearts of people (Bukhari)
Episodes of sudden death will become widespread (Ahmad)
There will be people who will be brethren in public but enemies in secret (He was asked how that would come about and replied, “Because they will have ulterior motives in their mutual dealings and at the same time will fear one another.”) (at-Tirmidhi)
When a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother; and treats his friend kindly while shunning his father (at-Tirmidhi)
When voices are raised in the mosques (at-Tirmidhi)
People will walk in the marketplace with their thighs exposed
Great distances will be traversed in short spans of time
The people of Iraq will recieve no food and no money due to oppression by the Romans (Europeans) (Muslim)
People will hop between the clouds and the earth
A tribulation will enter everyone?s home (Ahmad)
The leader of a people will be the worst of them (at-Tirmidhi)
Leaders of people will be oppressors (Al-Haythami)
People will treat a man with respect out of fear for some evil he might do (at-Tirmidhi)
Men will begin to wear silk (at-Tirmidhi)
Female singers and musical instruments will become popular (at-Tirmidhi)
When singers become common (Al-Haythami)
People will dance late into the night
When the last ones of the Ummah begin to curse the first ones (at-Tirmidhi)
People will claim to follow the Qur’an but will reject hadith & sunnah (Abu Dawood)
People will believe in the stars (Al-Haythami)
People will reject al-Qadr (the Divine Decree of Destiny) (Al-Haythami)
Time will pass rapidly (Bukhari, Muslim, & Ahmad)
Good deeds will decrease (Bukhari)
Smog will appear over cities because of the evil that they are doing
People will be carrying on with their trade, but their will only be a few trustworthy persons
Wealth will increase so much so that if a man were given 10,000, he would not be content with it (Ahmad & Bukhari)
A man will pass by a grave and wish that he was in their place (Bukhari)
Earthquakes will increase (Bukhari & Muslim)
There will be attempts to make the deserts green
The appearance of false messengers (30 dajjals) (Bukhari)
Women will be naked in spite of being dressed, these women will be led astray & will lead others astray (Muslim)
The conquest of Constantinople by the Muslims (Ahmad)
The conquest of India by the Muslims, just prior to the return of Jesus, son of Mary (peace be upon both of them)(Ahmad, an-Nisa’i, at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
When people begin to compete with others in the construction of taller buildings (Bukhari)
There will be a special greeting for the people of distinction (Ahmad)
The Euphrates will disclose a treasure (The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that whoever is present should not take anything from it) (Bukhari & Muslim)
Two large groups, adhering to the same religious teaching will fight each other with large numbers of casualties (Bukhari & Muslim)
Wild animals will be able to talk to humans (Ahmad)
A man will leave his home and his thigh or hip will tell him what is happening back at his home (Ahmad)
Years of deceit in which the truthful person will not be believed and the liar will be believed (Ahmad)
Bearing false witness will become widespread (Al-Haythami & Ahmad)
When men lie with men and women lie with women (Al-Haythami)
Trade will become so widespread that a woman will be forced to help her husband in business (Ahmad)
A woman will enter the workforce out of love for this world (Ahmad)
Arrogance will increase in the earth (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Family ties will be cut (Ahmad)
There will be many women of child-bearing age who will no longer give birth.
There will be an abundance of food, much of which has no blessing in it.
People will refuse when offerred food.
Men will begin to look like women and women will begin to look like men
Major Signs
Masih ad-Dajjal (The AntiChrist)
The Mahdi
The appearance of Jesus Christ, the son of Mary (peace be upon him)
Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog)
The destruction of the Kabah and the recovery of its treasure
Emergence of the Beast
The smoke
Three major landslides (one in the East, one in the West, and one on the Arabian peninsula)
The wind will take the souls of the believers
The rising of the sun from the west
The fire will drive the people to their final gathering place
Three blasts of the trumpet (fear & terror, death, resurrection)
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There are many signs, some of them major and some of them minor. In this author’s opinion, many of the minor signs have happened.
The Major Signs
It doesn’t appear that any of the major signs have taken place yet.
This is important since the major signs are evidence that the Day of Resurrection are nearby as is the end of all life in the universe.
The 10 major signs of the last day are:
The appearance of the False Messiah, known in Arabic as the Dajjal and in English as the Anti-Christ.
The arrival of Isa Ibn Maryam, known in English as the Messiah, or Jesus Christ.
Three landslides: one in the east…
One in the west…
And one in the Arabian Peninsula.
The hordes of Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj, known in English as Gog and Magog.
The Smoke as Allah says in His book: “Then wait for the day when the sky brings a visible smoke.” Chapter 44 Verse 10.
The sun rising from the west.
The coming of The Beast as Allah says in His book: “And when the Word is fulfilled against them, We shall produce from the earth a beast to (face) them: he will speak to them, for that mankind did not believe with assurance in Our Signs.” Chapter 27 Verse 82.
A fire that will drive the people to their gathering place.
The Minor Signs
While none of the major signs of the last day have occurred, many of the minor signs has occurred. We should understand these and learn to recognize them as more will likely occur during our lifetimes, Inshallah.
The minor signs that have already taken place are:
The prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
The death of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
The conquering of Jerusalem by Muslims. This happened during the Caliphate of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab.
The Plague of Emmaus. This took place in 639 CE, during the time of Caliph Umar, and claimed the lives of many Companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Extreme wealth to the point where charity is not needed. This also took place during the time of Caliph Umar when the wealth of the Muslim world was so great there was no one to give Sadaqah and Zakah.
The emergence of major tribulations and upheavals. These tribulations include, but are not limited to, the the assassination of Caliph Uthman, the Battle of the Camel between Ali and Aisha, the war between Ali and Muawiyyah, the death of Hussein ibn Ali, and the siege by Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf on the city of Medina.
The rise of false prophets. This started with Musailamah the Liar, but includes many others like Aswad Al-Anasi, Mirza Ghulam Ahmed, and Elijah Poole.
The occurrence of a great fire in the Hijaz. This took place in 654 AH.
The conquest of Constantinople. This took place in the year 1453 CE when the Muslim Ottoman Empire besieged and captured the city.
The loss of trust. This is evident today in the widespread use of passwords, personal identification numbers, and specialized security services to protect everything from our homes to our identity.
Widespread fornication and adultery. This is also evident today, especially in the west, where it is rare to find anyone over the age of 15 who has not committed fornication.
Widespread acceptance of usury and interest. This is also obviously in place today. Every country in the world is involved in Riba (usury), and many countries, like the United States, base their entire economy on usury and interest. It should be noted that during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) usury was rare amongst people of all faiths.
The spread of alcohol consumption. Alcohol has been drunk in many nations all throughout time. But until recently, it was kept to a minimum in most Muslim lands. Unfortunately, alcohol is legally sold in most Muslim nations today.
Shepherds competing in building tall structures. We see this in the recent completion of Burj Khalifa in Dubai, currently the world’s tallest skyscraper. The Rose Hotel, the world’s tallest hotel is also in Dubai, Burj Khalifa. Ironically, the Rose Hotel will be surpassed by Abraj Al Bait in Mecca . This is a perfect example of two nations of former Bedouins and shepherds competing which each other to build tall structures.
Loss of Islamic knowledge. There was a time when becoming an Islamic scholar was a noble and sought after profession. Not for worldly gain, but for the love of Islam. Nowadays, it is rare to see people aspiring to become scholars or even expand their knowledge. And many who do so, do it for status and glory. And as more scholars return to Allah, each successive generation will have less scholarship, less scholars, and more ignorance.
An increase in earthquakes. For the first half of the last decade (2000-2004) there was an average of 1202 earthquakes per year. During the last half of the decade (2005-2009) there was an average of 1962 earthquakes per year. That is an increase of 61%. And in the first half of 2010 there were three major earthquakes in Haiti, Chile, and China that resulted in the deaths of over 250,000 people.
An increase in killings. There have always been genocides and wanton killings throughout history. But it seems like this is getting worse as time passes. There was once a time when random, mass killings and shootings were rare and highly publicized events. Do you remember the publicity surrounding the Columbine killings in 1999? That resulted in the deaths of 13 people. Since then, there have been at least four school shootings with higher casualties in China, the U.S., Germany, and Azerbaijan. And many more with lower casualties. Also, workplace shootings have become disturbingly commonplace; to the point where the phrase “going postal” (from the rash of U.S. Post Office shootings in the 1990’s) is part of regular speech now. Of course, there are also high casualties resulting from various terrorist attacks throughout the world including the U.S., Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, U.K., and countless other places. And we cannot forget wars waged by powerful countries like the U.S. and Israel against weaker populaces resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of innocents that usually go unreported.
A slave woman giving birth to her mistress. Some scholars say this indicates children losing respect for their parents. This would have been unheard of in most societies several decades ago. However, this is common now where parents can be imprisoned for disciplining their children.
Women will outnumber men. According to the CIA Factbook, virtually every country in the world has a higher ratio of women to men. The few exceptions are China (where a strict one child per family rule results in a high rate of female infanticide), Vietnam, Portugal, and a handful of other small countries.
Women who are clothed yet naked. You can simply turn to any modern music video and see many examples of women who are wearing clothes yet they are showing more skin than is covered. In fact, you can see this just by walking through any Western city (and many Muslim ones also.)
An increase in false testimony and false witnesses. I recently watched a news report about an increase in false rape reports in the U.S. On a global scale, the U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell testified before the entire world that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction in order to justify a war against that nation. It was later found out that his testimony was false.
Dreams of believers coming true. There is no way to quantify if this is happening now, but I can say on a personal level, that I have experienced this.
The Romans will fight the Muslims. The Romans of the Prophet’s time were not actually based in Rome, but in Constantinople. Hence, we should not take the word “Romans” literally. Instead, it most likely alludes to the society that is based on Roman civilization which today is the West headed by the U.S. Today, the U.S. in involved in a “War on Terrorism” that seems to only involve fighting against Muslims and Muslim nations. Most of the Western world has joined the U.S. in this effort.
Men will look women and women will look like men. I don’t believe this requires any explanation, but you can do a Google search for Gay Pride parades in the U.S. to see many examples of this.
Time will move quickly. Think back upon the last 5, 10, or 15 years. Does it not seem to have passed like a blur?
Immoral deeds will be committed openly. See the previous entry about Gay Pride parades in the U.S.
There are some minor signs do not seem to have happened yet. Such as:
Wild animals and inanimate objects will speak to us. This may be partially true in the case of inanimate objects speaking to us like GPS navigation systems, cell phones, iPods and such. However, I am not aware of wild animals speaking to humans as yet.
A mountain of gold will be found in the Euphrates Rivers.
The deserts of Arabia will become lush and fertile again. This is happening on a small scale with advanced irrigation techniques and “desert greening.” But it is not to the point where we can say the desert is green.
Perhaps the most important minor sign that many Muslims are awaiting is the arrival of the Mahdi, or the Guided One. Though many have claimed to be him, it is evident that he has not come yet.
As we can see, most of the minor signs have taken place. This is troubling since many of these things would have been unthinkable during the Prophet’s time (peace be upon him), but they are common now. There are only a few remaining minor signs of the last day, and they may come to fruition during our lifetime, Inshallah.
May Allah protect us during these coming times of tribulation.
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Please note that if I did not update any of my blogs, then please do not think that I have forsaken them, no, never, I have a lot of other blogs and I continuously keep visiting them, if not updating them, sometimes I do not feel to update them, then please do not be heart broken, please do visit my main google profile, where you will definitely find something new or even you can contact me.
The Signs are listed in roughly chronological order, although the order is not necessarily precise, especially for those in the future.
This is a brief summary of the signs; there are many books, articles, cassettes etc. which discuss these in greater detail. May Allah enable us to recognise and heed the Signs, and strengthen us in the times of tribulation.
"Are they waiting for anything except the Hour, to come to them suddenly? But its Signs have already come!" (Al-Qur’an, Surah Muhammad)
Past
1. Splitting of the Moon.
2. Death of the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
3. A form of death which will kill thousands of Muslims. (Understood to refer to the plague of Amwas during the
caliphate of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab.)
4. A major fighting in Madinah (understood to refer to the battle of al-Harrah during the caliphate of Yazid, 63 AH).
5. The Muslim conquest of Jerusalem.
6. The Muslim conquest of Constantinople.
7. Two large groups of Muslims will fight in war.
8. A war between the Muslims and a reddish people with small eyes, wearing sandals made of hair (understood to refer to
the Mongol Tatar invasion of the Islamic lands.)
9. A peace agreement between the Muslims and non-Muslims from the yellow race (Chinese, Mongols, etc.)
10. Thirty impostors (dajjal) will appear, each thinking he is a prophet.
Present?
11. Naked, destitute, barefoot shepherds will compete in building tall buildings.
12. The slave-woman will give birth to her master or mistress.
13. A trial (fitnah) which will enter every Arab household.
14. Knowledge will be taken away (by the death of people of knowledge), and ignorance will prevail.
15. Wine (intoxicants, alcohol) will be drunk in great quantities.
16. Illegal sexual intercourse will become widespread.
17. Earthquakes will increase.
18. Time will pass more quickly.
19. Tribulations (fitan) will prevail.
20. Bloodshed will increase.
21. A man will pass by the grave of another and wish he was in the latter’s place.
22. Trustworthiness will be lost, i.e. when authority is given to those who do not deserve it.
23. People will gather for prayer, but will be unable to find an imam to lead them.
Future
24. The number of men will decrease, whilst the number of women will increase, until for every man there are 50 women.
25. The Euphrates will reveal a treasure of gold, and many will die fighting over it, each one hoping to be the one who gains
the treasure.
26. The Romans (Europeans) will come to a place called A’maq or Wabiq, and an army of the best people will go forth from Madinah to face them.
27. The Muslim conquest of Rome.
28. The Mahdi (guided one) will appear, and be the Imam of the Muslims.
29. Jesus Christ will descend in Damascus, and pray behind the Mahdi.
30. Jesus will break the cross and kill the swine, i.e. destroy the false christianity.
31. The Antichrist (al-masih al-dajjal, the false christ) will appear, with all his tools of deception, and be an immense trial. He will be followed by 70,000 Jews from Isfahan (present-day Iran).
32. The appearance of Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog), and the associated tribulations.
33. The emergence of the Beast from the Earth, carrying the Staff of Moses and the Seal of Solomon, who will speak to the people, telling them they did not believe with certainty in the Divine Signs.
34. A major war between the Muslims (including Jews and Christians who truly believe in Jesus after his return) led by the Imam Mahdi, and the Jews plus other non-Muslims led by the Antichrist.
35. Jesus will kill the Antichrist at the gate of Ludd (Lod in present-day Israel, site of an airport and a major Israeli military base).
36. A time of great peace and serenity during and after the remaining lifetime of Jesus.
37. Wealth will come so abundant that it will become difficult to find someone to accept charity.
38. Arabia will become a land of gardens and rivers.
39. Society will then decay.
40. The buttocks of the women of the tribe of Daws will again sway in circumambulation (tawaf) around the idol Dhul-Khulsah.
41. A great fire in the Hijaz, seen by the inhabitants of Busra.
42. Three major armies will sink into the earth: one in the east, one in the west, one in Arabia.
43. An Abyssinian leader with thin shins will destroy the Ka’bah.
44. The huge cloud of smoke.
45. The sun will rise from the west (its place of setting).
46. A gentle wind which will take the souls of the believers.
47. There is no-one left on the earth saying, "Allah, Allah" or "There is no god except Allah."
48. Eventually the Day of Judgment is established upon the worst of the people, who copulate like donkeys in public.
49. The blowing in the Trumpet by the Angel Israfil, upon which everyone will faint except as Allah wills.
50. The second blowing in the Trumpet, upon which everyone will be resurrected.
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Camels will no longer be used as a means of transport;
* People will ride on saddles that aren't saddles (cars?)
* The distance on earth will become short;
* Horses will not be used in wars;
* Muslims will defeat the Byzantines which will end with the conquest of Constantinople (Istanbul);
* The Jews will gather again to live in Bilad Canaan;
* Very tall buildings will be built;
* The disappearance of knowledge and the appearance of ignorance, with much killing;
* Adultery will become widespread, and the drinking of wine will become common;
* The number of men will decrease and the number of women will increase until there are 50 women to be looked after by one man me worn out like clothes are, until no one will know what fasting, prayer, charity and rituals are;
* Allah will send a disease to fornicators that will have no cure Aids?);
* People will begin to believe in the stars and reject AL QADAR (THE DIVINE DECREE OF DESTINY);
* Men will pass by people's graves and say: "Would that I were in his place"; (large amount of sucidal deaths?)
* The Euphrates will uncover a mountain of gold for which people will fight over (the river of Alfurat that lies near Syria);
* Two large groups of people will fight one another, and there will be many casualties; they will both be following the same religion (World War II?);
* Approximately 30 DAJJALS will appear, each one claiming to be the messenger of Allah;
* Earthquakes will increase;
* Time will pass quickly;
* Afflictions will appear;
* Killing will increase;
* Wealth will increase;
* THE PROPHET (sallalaho alaihey wassalam) SAID: "IF MY UMMAH BEARS 15 TRAITS (QUALITIES), TRIBULATION WILL FOLLOW IT." (DAY OF JUDGEMENT) SOMEONE ASKED,"WHAT ARE THEY O MESSENGER OF ALLAH?" HE (sallalaho alaihey wassalam) SAID:
* When any gain is shared out only among the rich, with no benefit to the poor;
* When a trust becomes a means of making profit;
* When paying ZAKKAT becomes a burden;
* When voices are raised in the mosque;
* When the leader of a people is the worst of them;
* When people treat a man with respect because they that he may do;
* When much wine is drunk; red wind or the earth swallow them, or to be transformed into animals."
* 'IMRAN IBN HUSAYN SAID: "THE PROPHET (AS) SAID 'SOME PEOPLE OF
THIS UMMAH WILL BE SWALLOWED BY THE EARTH, TRANSFORMED INTO ANIMALS, AND SOME WILL BE BOMBARDED WITH STONES'.
* ONE OF THE MUSLIMS ASKED, 'WHEN WILL THAT BE O MESSENGER Of ALLAH?' HE SAID, 'WHEN SI ENTS WILL BECOME POPULAR, AND MUCH WINE IS DRUNK.'
* THE GREATER SIGNS OF THE HOUR The Quran will disappear in one night ,even from the people's hearts, and no Ayyah will be left on earth. (Some groups of old people will be left who will say: "We heard of fathers' saying "LAILLAHA ILLA ALLAH" so we repeat it)
* The appearance of the MAHDI;
* The appearance of the DAJJAL (Anti Christ);
* The appearance of Ya'juj and Ma'juj (biblical Gog and Magog);
* Isa (Jesus) will come during the time of Dajjal;
* The rising of the sun from the west;
* The destruction of the Ka'ba and the recovery of its treasures;
* The smoke.
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Appearance of Dajjal
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
First of all, we will quote the reports which mention the
liars and
"dajjals" who will precede the coming off the Dajjal, or
Antichrist, who
will be the last of them; may Allah curse them and punish
them with
Hell-fire.
Jabir ibn Samurah said, "I heard the Prophet say, 'Just
before the Hour
there will be many liars.'" Jabir said, "Be on your guard
against them."
(Muslim).
Jabir said, "I heard the Prophet say, 'Just before the Hour
there will be
many liars; among them is the one in al-Yamamah, the 'Ansi
in San'a', the
one in Himyar, and the Dajjal. This will be the greatest
fitnah.'''
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, "The Hour will not
come ... until
nearly 30 "dajjals" (liars) appear, each one claiming to be
a messenger
from Allah.'" (Bukhari Muslim.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'The Hour will not
come until 30
"dajjals" appear, each of them claiming to be a messenger
from Allah,
wealth increases, tribulations appear and al-Harj
increases.'" Someone
asked, 'What is al-Harj?' He said, 'Killing, killing.'
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'The Hour will not
come until 30
"dajjals" appear, all of them lying about Allah and His
Messenger." (Abu
Dawud.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'Just before the
Hour, there will be
30 "dajjals", each of whom will say, I am a Prophet.'"
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'There will
be "dajjals" and liars
among my Ummah. They will tell you something new, which
neither you nor
your forefathers have heard. Be on your guard against them,
and do not let
them lead you astray.'" (Ahmad.)
Thawban said, "The Prophet said, 'There will be 30 liars
among my Ummah.
Each one will claim that he is a prophet; but I am the last
of the
Prophets (Seal of the Prophets), and there will be no
Prophet after me.'"
(Ahmad.)
The Prophet said, "Verily before the Day of Resurrection
there will appear
the Dajjal, and 30 or more liars." (Ahmad.)
Ibn 'Umar said, "I heard the Prophet say, 'Among my Ummah
there will be
more than 70 callers, each of whom will be calling people
to Hell-fire. If
I wished, I could tell you their names and tribes.'"
Abu Bakrah said, "The people spoke a great deal against
Musaylimah before
the Prophet said anything about him. Then the Prophet got
up to give a
speech and said: '...as for this man about whom you have
spoken so much -
he is one of the 30 liars who will appear before the Hour,
and there is no
town which will not feel the fear of the Antichrist.'"
(Ahmad.)
In another version of this report, the Prophet said, "He is
one of the 30
liars who will appear before the Dajjal. There is no town
which will
escape the fear of the Djjal, apart from Madinah. At that
time there will
be two angels at every entrance of Madinah, warding off the
fear of the
Antichrist."
Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet said, 'The time of the
Dajjal will be
years of confusion. People will believe a liar, and
disbelieve one who
tells the truth. People will distrust one who is
trustworthy, and trust
one who is treacherous; and the Ruwaybidah will have a
say.' Someone
asked, 'Who are the Ruwaybidah?' He said, 'Those who rebel
against Allah
and will have a say in general affairs.'" (Ahmad.)
Ahadith about the Dajjal
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar said, "'Umar ibn al-Khattab went along
with the
Prophet and a group of people to Ibn Sayyad, and found him
playing with
some children near the battlement of Banu Maghalah. At that
time Ibn
Sayyad was on the threshold of adolescence; he did not
realise that
anybody was near until the Prophet struck him on the back.
The Prophet (S)
said to him: 'Do you bear witness than I am the Messenger
of Allah?' Ibn
Sayyad looked at him and said, 'I bear witness that you are
the Prophet of
the unlettered.' Then Ibn Sayyad said to the Prophet, 'Do
you bear witness
that I am the Messenger of Allah?' The Prophet dismissed
this and said, 'I
believe in Allah and His Messengers.' Then the Prophet
asked him, 'What do
you see?' Ibn Sayyad said, 'Sometimes a truthful person
comes to me, and
sometimes a liar.' The Prophet said to him, 'You are
confused', then he
said, 'I ahiding something from you.' Ibn Sayyad said, 'It
is Dukh.' The
Prophet said, 'Silence! You will not be able to go beyond
your rank.'
'Omar ibn al-Khattab said, 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I
cut off his
head?' The Prophet said, 'If he is (the Dajjal) you will
not be able to
overpower him, and if he is not, then killing will not do
you any good.'"
Salim ibn 'Abd Allah said, "I heard 'Abd Allah ibn 'Omar
say, 'After that,
the Prophet and Ubayy ibn Ka'b went along to the palm trees
where Ibn
Sayyad was. The Prophet started to hide behind a tree, with
the intention
of hearing something from Ibn Sayyad before Ibn Sayyad saw
him. The
Prophet saw him lying on a bed, murmuring beneath a
blanket. Ibn Sayyad's
mother saw the Prophet hiding behind a tree, and said to
her son, "O Saf
(Ibn Sayyad's first name), here is Mohammad!" Ibn Sayyad
jumped up, and
the Prophet said, "If you had left him alone, he would have
explained
himself.''
Salim said, "Abd Allah ibn 'Omar said, The Prophet stood up
to address the
people. He praised Allah as He deserved to be praised, then
he spoke about
the Dajjal: 'I warn you against him; there is no Prophet
who has not
warned his people against him ? even Noah warned his people
against him.
But I will tell you something which no other Prophet has
told his people.
You must know that the Dajjal is one-eyed, and Allah is not
one-eyed.'"
Ibn Shihab said: "'Omar ibn Thabit al-Ansari told me that
some of the
Companions of the Prophet told him that on the day when he
warned the
people about the Dajjal, the Prophet said: "There will be
written between
his eyes the word Kafir (unbeliever). Everyone who resents
his bad deeds -
or every believer- will be able to read it." He also
said, "You must know
that no one of you will be able to see his Lord until he
dies.'" (Muslim,
Bukhari).
Ibn 'Omar said, "The Prophet mentioned the Dajjal to the
people. He said,
"Allah is not one-eyed, but the Dajjal is blind in his
right eye, and his
eye is like a floating grape.'" (Muslim)
Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet said, 'there has never
been a Prophet
who did not warn his people against that one-eyed liar.
Verily he is
one-eyed and your Lord is not one-eyed. On his forehead
will be written
the letter Kaf, Fa, Ra (Kafir).'" (Muslim, Bukhari)
Hudhayfah said, "The Prophet said, 'I know more about the
powers which the
Dajjal will have than he will know himself. He will have
two flowing
rivers: one will appear to be pure water, and the other
will appear to be
flaming fire. Whosoever lives to see that, let him choose
the river which
seems to be fire, then let him close his eyes, lower his
head and drink
from it, for it will be cold water. The Dajjal will be one-
eyed; the place
where one eye should be will be covered by a piece of skin.
On his
forehead will be written the word Kafir, and every
believer, whether
literate or illiterate, will be able to read it.'" (Muslim)
Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet said, 'Shall I tell you
something about
the Dajjal which no Prophet has ever told his people before
me? The Dajjal
is one-eyed and will bring with him something which will
resemble Paradise
and Hell; but that which he calls Paradise will in fact be
Hell. I warn
you against him as Noah warned his people against him.'"
(Bukhari, Muslim)
Mohammad ibn Munkadir said: "I saw Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah
swearing by Allah
that Ibn Sayyad was the Dajjal, so I asked him, 'Do you
swear by Allah?'
He said, 'I heard 'Omar swear to that effect in the
presence of the
Prophet, and the Prophet did not disapprove of it.'"
Some 'ulama' (scholars) say that some of the Sahabah
(Companions of the
Prophet) believed Ibn Sayyad to be the greater Dajjal, but
that is not the
case: Ibn Sayyad was a lesser dajjal.
Ibn Sayyad travelled between Makkah and Madinah with Abu
Sa'id, and
complained to him about the way that people were saying
that he was the
Dajjal. Then he said to Abu Sa'id, "Did not the Prophet say
that the
Dajjal would not enter Madinah? I was born there. Did not
he say that he
would not have any children? - I have children. Did not he
say that he
would be a Kafir? - I have embraced Islam. Of all the
people, I know the
most about him: I know where he is now. If I were given the
opportunity to
be in his place, I would not resent it.'" (Bukhari, Muslim)
There are many Ahadith about Ibn Sayyad, some of which are
not clear as to
whether he was the Dajjal or not. We shall see Ahadith
which indicates
that the Dajjal is not Ibn Sayyad, as in the Hadith of
Fatimah Bint Qays
al-Fahriyyah, although this does not mean that he was not
one of the
lesser Dajjal; but Allah knows best.
THE HADITH OF FATIMAH BINT QAYS: 'Amir ibn Sharahil Sha'bi
Sha'b Hamdan
reported that he asked Fatimah bint Qays, the sister of
Dahhak ibn Qays,
who was one of the first Muhajirat, "Tell me a Hadith which
you heard
directly from the Prophet with no narrator in between." She
said, "I can
tell you if you like." He said, 'Yes, please tell me," she
said, "I
married Ibn al-Mughirah, who was one of the best of the
youth of Quraysh
in those days. But he fell in the first Jihad on the side
of the Prophet.
"When I became a widow, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf, one of the
companions of
the Prophet sent me a proposal of marriage. The Prophet
also sent me a
proposal of marriage on behalf of his freedman Usamah ibn
Zayd. I had been
told that the Prophet had said, 'He who loves me should
also love Usamah.'
When the Prophet spoke to me, I said, 'It is up to you:
marry me to
whomever you wish.'
"The Prophet said, 'Go and stay with Umm Sharik.' Umm
Sharik was a rich
Ansari (Muslim originally from Madinah) woman, who spent
much in the way
of Allah and entertained many guests. I said, 'I will do as
you wish.'
Then he said, 'Don't go. Umm Sharik has many guests, and I
would not like
it if your head or leg were to become uncovered
accidentally and people
saw something you would not wish them to see. It is better
if you go and
stay with your cousin 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn Umm Maktum'
(Abd Allah was
of the Banu Fihr of Quraysh, the same tribe as that to
which Fatima
belonged).
"So I went to stay with him, and when I had completed
my 'Iddah (perio of
waiting), I heard the Prophet's announer calling for
congregational
prayer. I went out to the mosque, and prayed behind the
Prophet. I was in
the women's row, which was at the back of the congregation.
When the
Prophet had finished his prayer, he sat on the pulpit,
smiling, and said,
'Everyone should stay in his place.' Then he said, 'Do you
know why I had
asked you to assemble?' The people said, 'Allah and His
Messenger know
best.'
"He said, 'By Allah, I have not gathered you here to give
you an
exhortation or a warning. I have kept you here because
Tamim al-Dari, a
Christian man who has come and embraced Islam, told me
something which
agrees with that which I have told you about the Dajjal. He
told me that
he had sailed in a ship with 30 men from Banu Lakhm and
Banu Judham. The
waves had tossed them about for a month, then they were
brought near to an
island, at the time of sunset. They landed on the island,
and were met by
a beast who was so hairy that they could not tell its front
from its back.
They said, "Woe to you! What are you?" It said, "I am al-
Jassasah." They
said, "What is al-Jassasah?" It said, "O people, go to this
man in the
monastery, for he is very eager to know about you." Tamim
said that when
it named a person to us, we were afraid lest it be a devil.
"Tamim said, 'We quickly went to the monastery. There we
found a huge man
with his hands tied up to his neck and with iron shackles
between his legs
up to the ankles. We said, "Woe to you, who are you?" He
said, "You will
soon know about me. Tell me who you are." We said, "We are
people from
Arabia. We sailed in a ship, but the waves have been
tossing us about for
a month, and they brought us to your island, where we met a
beast who was
so hairy that we could not tell its front from its back. We
said to it,
"Woe to you! What are you? and it said , "I am al-
Jassasah." We asked,
"What is al-Jassasah?" and it told us, "Go to this man in
the monastery,
for he isvery eager to know about you." So we came to you
quickly,
fearinthat it might be a devil.'
"The man said, "Tell me about the date-palms of Baysan.' We
said, 'What do
you want to know about them?" He said, 'I want to know
whether these trees
bear fruit or not.' We said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Soon they
will not bear
fruit.' Then he said, "Tell me about the lake of al-
Tabariyyah [Tiberias,
in Palestine].' We said, 'What do you want to know about
it?" He asked,
'Is there water in it?' We said, 'There is plenty of water
in it.' He
said, 'Soon it will become dry.' Then he said, 'Tell me
about the spring
of Zughar.' We said, 'What do you want to know about it?'
He said, 'Is
there water in it, and does it irrigate the land?" We
said, 'Yes, there is
plenty of water in it, and the people use it to irrigate
the land.'
"Then he said, "Tell me about the unlettered Prophet ' what
has he done?'
We said, 'He has left Makkah and settled in Yathrib.' He
asked, 'Do the
Arabs fight against him?' We said, 'Yes.' He said, 'How
does he deal with
them?' So we told him that the Prophet had overcome the
Arabs around him
and that they had followed him. He asked, 'Has it really
happened?' We
said, 'Yes.' He said, 'It is better for them if they follow
him. Now I
will tell you about myself. I am the Dajjal. I will soon be
permitted to
leave this place: I will emerge and travel about the earth.
In 40 nights I
will pass through every town, except Makkah and Madinah,
for these have
been forbidden to me. Every time I try to enter either of
them, I will be
met by an angel bearing an unsheathed sword, who will
prevent me from
entering. There will be angels guarding them at every
passage leading to
them.'
Fatimah said, "The Prophet striking the pulpit with his
staff, said: 'This
is Tayyibah, this is Tayyibah, this is Tayyibah, [ie
Madinah]. Have I not
told you something like this?' The people said, 'Yes.' He
said, 'I liked
the account given to me by Tamim because it agrees with
that which I have
told you about the Dajjal, and about Makkah and Madinah.
Indeed he is in
the Syrian sea or the Yemen sea. No, on the contrary, he is
in the East,
he is in the East, he is in the East' and he pointed
towards the East.
Fatimah said: I memorised this from the Prophet." (Muslim).
'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet (S) said, 'While I
was asleep, I
saw myself a dream performing Tawaf (circumambulation)
around the Ka'bah.
I saw a ruddy man with lank hair and water dripping from
his head. I said,
'Who is he?" and they said, "The son of Mary." Then I
turned around and
saw another man with a huge body, red complexion, curly
hair and one eye.
His other eye looked like a floating grape. They
said, "This is the
Dajjal." The one who most resembles him is Ibn Qatan, a man
from the tribe
of al-Khuza'ah'." (Bukhari, Muslim).
Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah said, "The Prophet said, 'The Dajjal
will appear at
the end of time, when religion is taken lightly. He will
have 40 days in
which to travel throughout the earth. One of these days
will be like a
year, another will be like a month, a third will be like a
week, and the
rest will be like normal days. He will be riding a donkey;
the width
between its ears will be 40 cubits. He will say to the
people: "I am your
lord." He is one-eyed, but your Lord is not one-eyed. On
his forehead will
be written the word Kafir, and every believer, literate or
illiterate,
will be able to read it. He will go everywhere except
Makkah and Madinah,
which Allah has forbidden to him; angels stand at their
gates. He will
have a mountain of bread, and the people will face
hardship, except for
those who follow him. He will have two rivers, and I know
what is in them.
He will call one Paradise and one Hell. Whoever enters the
one he calls
Paradise will find that it is Hell, and whoever enters the
one he calls
Hell will find that it is Paradise. Allah will send with
him devils who
will speak to the people. He will bring a great
tribulation; he will issue
a command to the sky and it will seem to the people as if
it is raining.
Then he will appear to kill someone and bring him back to
life. After that
he will no longer have this power. The people will
say, "Can anybody do
something like this except the Lord?" The Muslims will flee
to Jabal
al-Dukhan in Syria, and the Dajjal will come and besiege
them. The siege
will intensify and they will suffer great hardship. Then
Jesus son of Mary
will descend, and will call the people at dawn: "O people,
what prevented
you from coming out to fight this evil liar?" They will
answer, "He is a
Jinn." Then they will go out, and find Jesus son of Mary.
The time for
prayer will come, and the Muslims will call on Jesus to
lead the prayer,
but he will say, "Let your Imam lead the prayer." Their
Imam will lead
them in praying Salat al-Subh (Morning prayer), then they
will go out to
fight the Dajjal. When the liar sees Jesus, he will
dissolve like salt in
water. Jesus will go to him and kill him, and he will not
let anyone who
followed him live'." (Ahmad).
Warnings against the Dajjal
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
THE HADITH OF AL-NUWAS IBN SAM'AN AL-KILABI
Al-Nuwas ibn Saman said, "One morning the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) spoke about the Dajjal. Sometimes he described him
as
insignificant, and sometimes he described him as so
dangerous that we
thought he was in the clump of date-palms nearby. When we
went to him
later on, he noticed that fear in our faces, and
asked, 'What is the
matter with you? We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, this
morning you spoke of
the Dajjal; sometimes you described him as insignificant,
and sometimes
you described him as being so dangerous that we thought he
was in the
clump of date-palms nearby.
"The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, 'I fear
for you in other
matters besides the Dajjal. If he appears whilst I am among
you, I will
contend with him on your behalf. But if he appears while I
am not among
you, then each man must contend with him on his own behalf,
and Allah will
take care of every Muslim on my behalf. The Dajjal will be
a young man,
with short, curly hair, and one eye floating. I would liken
him to 'Abd
al-Uzza ibn Qatan. Whoever amongst you lives to see him
should recite the
opening Ayat of Surat al-Kahf. He will appear on the way
between Syria and
Iraq, and will create disaster left and right. O servants
of Allah, adhere
to the Path of Truth."
"We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, for the day which is like
a year, will
one days prayers be sufficient? He said, 'No, you must make
an estimate of
the time, and then observe the prayers."
"We asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, how quickly will he walk
upon the earth?
He said, 'Like a cloud driven by the wind. He will come to
the people and
call them (to a false religion), and they will believe in
him and respond
to him. He will issue a command to the sky, and it will
rain; and to the
earth, and it will produce crops. After grazing on these
crops, their
animals will return with their udders full of milk and
their flanks
stretched. Then he will come to another people and will
call them (to a
false religion), but they will reject his call. He will
depart from them;
they will suffer famine and will possess nothing in the
form of wealth.
Then he will pass through the wasteland and will
say, 'Bring forth your
treasures, and the treasures will come forth, like swarms
of bees. Then he
will call a man brimming with youth; he will strike him
with a sword and
cut him in two, then place the two pieces at the distance
between an
archer and his target. Then he will call him, and the young
man will come
running and laughing."
"At that point, Allah will send the Messiah, son of Mary,
and he will
descend to the white minaret in the east of Damascus,
wearing two garments
dyed with saffron, placing his hands on the wings of two
angels. When he
lowers his head, beads of perspiration will fall from it,
and when he
raises his head, beads like pearls will scatter from it.
Every Kafir who
smells his fragrance will die, and his breath will reach as
far as he can
see. He will search for the Dajjal until he finds him at
the gate of
Ludd*, where he will kill him."
"Then a people whom Allah has protected will come to Jesus
son of Mary,
and he will wipe their faces (ie wipe the traces of
hardship from their
faces) and tell them of their status in Paradise. At that
time Allah will
reveal to Jesus: "I have brought forth some of My servants
whom no-one
will be able to fight. Take My servants safely to al-Tur."
"Then Allah will send Gog and Magog, and they will swarm
down from every
slope. The first of them will pass by the Lake of Tiberias,
and will drink
some of its water; the last of them will pass by it and
say, "There used
to be water here." Jesus, the Prophet of Allah, and his
Companions will be
besieged until a bull's head will be dearer to them than
one hundred
dinars are to you nowadays."
"Then Jesus and his Companions will pray to Allah, and He
will send
insects who will bite the people of Gog and Magog on their
necks, so that
in the morning they will all perish as one. Then Jesus and
his Companions
will come down and will not find any nook or cranny on
earth which is free
from their putrid stench. Jesus and his Companions will
again pray to
Allah, Who will send birds like the necks of camels; they
will seize the
bodies of Gog and Magog and throw them wherever Allah
wills. Then Allah
will send rain which no house or tent will be able to keep
out, and the
earth will be cleansed, until it will look like a mirror.
Then the earth
will be told to bring forth its fruit and restore its
blessing. On that
day, a group of people will be able to eat from a single
pomegranate and
seek shelter under its skin (ie the fruit would be so big).
A milch camel
will give so much milk that a whole party will be able to
drink from it; a
cow will give so much milk that a whole tribe will be able
to drink from
it; and a milch-sheep will give so much milk that a whole
family will be
able to drink from it. At that time, Allah will send a
pleasant wind which
will soothe them even under their armpits, and will take
the soul of every
Muslim. Only the most wicked people will be left, and they
will fornicate
like asses; then the Last Hour will come upon them."
(Muslim)
A HADITH NARRATED FROM ABU UMAMAH AL-BAHILI
ABU Umamah al-Bahili said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam)
delivered a speech to us, most of which dealt with the
Dajjal and warned
us against him. He said, 'No tribulation on earth since the
creation of
Adam will be worse than the tribulation of the Dajjal.
Allah has never
sent a Prophet who did not warn his Ummah against the
Dajjal. I am the
last of the Prophets, and you are the last Ummah. The
Dajjal is emerging
among you and it is inevitable. If he appears while I am
still among you,
I will contend with him on behalf of every Muslim. But if
he appears after
I am gone, then every person must contend with him on his
own behalf. He
will appear on the way between Syria and Iraq, and will
spread disaster
right and left. O servants of Allah adhere to the path of
Truth. I shall
describe him for you in a way that no Prophet has ever done
before.
He will start by saying that he is a Prophet, but there
will be no Prophet
after me. Then he will say, "I am your Lord," but you will
never see your
Lord until you die. The Dajjal is one-eyed, but your Lord,
glorified be
He, is not one-eyed. On his forehead will be written the
word Kafir, which
every Muslim, literate or illiterate, will be able to read.
Among the
trhewill bring will be the Paradise and Hell he will offer;
but that which
he calls Hell will be Paradise, and that which he calls
Paradise will be
Hell. Whoever enters his Hell, let him seek refuge with
Allah and recite
the opening Ayat of Surat al-Kahf, and it will become cool
and peaceful
for him, as the fire became cool and peaceful for Abraham.
"He will say to a Bedouin, What do you think if I bring
your father and
mother back to life for you? Will you bear witness that I
am your lord?
The Bedouin will say Yes, so two devils will assume the
appearance of his
father and mother, and will say, "O my son, follow him for
he is your
lord."
"He will be given power over one person, whom he will kill
and cut in two
with a saw. Then he will say, 'Look at this slave of mine,
now I will
resurrect him, but he will still claim that he has a Lord
other than me.
Allah will resurrect him, and this evil man (the Dajjal)
will say to him,
'Who is your Lord? The man will answer, 'My Lord is Allah,
and you are the
enemy of Allah. You are the Dajjal. By Allah, I have never
been more sure
of this than I am today."
Abu Said said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
said, 'That man
will have the highest status among my Ummah in Paradise."
Abu Said said, "By Allah, we never thought that that man
would be any
other than 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, until he passed away."
Al-Muharibi said: "Then we referred to the Hadith of Abu
Rafii, which
said, 'Part of his Fitnah will be the fact that he will
pass through an
area whose people will deny him, and none of their
livestock will remain
alive. Then he will pass through a second area whose people
will believe
in him; he will order the sky to rain and the earth to
bring forth crops,
and their flocks will return from grazing fatter than they
have ever been,
with their flanks stretched, their udders full. He will
pass through every
place on earth - except Makkah and Madinah, which he will
never enter, for
there are angels guarding every gate of them with
unsheathed swords -
until he reaches al-Zarib al-Ahmar and camps at the edge of
the
salt-marsh. Madinah will be shaken by three tremors, after
which every
Munafiq (hypocrite) will leave it, and it will be cleansed
of evil, as
iron is cleansed of dross. That day will be called Yawm al-
Khalas (The Day
of Purification)."
Umm Sharik bint Abil-Akr said, "O Messenger of Allah, where
will the Arabs
be at that time?" He said, "At that time they will be few;
most of them
will be in Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), and their Imam will
be a righteous
man. Whilst their Imam is going forward to lead the people
in praying
Salat al-Subh (the morning prayer), Jesus son of Mary will
descend. The
Imam will step back, to let Jesus lead the people in
prayer, but Jesus
will place his hand between the mans shoulders and say, 'Go
forward and
lead the prayer, for the Iqamah was made for you. So the
Imam will lead
the people in prayer, and afterwards Jesus (alayhe salam)
will say, 'Open
the gate. The gate will be opened, and behind it will be
the Dajjal and a
thousand Jews, each of them bearing a sword and shield.
When the Dajjal
sees Jesus, he will begin to dissolve like salt in water,
and will run
away.
Jesus will say, 'You will remain alive until I strike you
with my sword.
He will catch up with him at the eastern gate of Ludd* and
will kill him.
The Jews will be deflated with the help of Allah. There
will be no place
for them to hide; they will not be able to hide behind any
stone, wall,
animal or tree - except the boxthorn (al-Gharqarah) -
without saying, 'O
Muslim servant of Allah! here is a Jew, come and kill him!"
The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The time of the Dajjal
will be forty
years; one year like half a year, one year like a month,
and one month
like a week. The rest of his days will pass so quickly that
if one of you
were at one of the gates of Madinah, he would not reach the
other gate
before evening fell."
Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah, how will we pray in
those shorter
days?" He said, "Work out the times of prayer in the same
way that you do
in these longer days, and then pray." The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "Jesus son of Mary will be a just
administrator and leader
of my Ummah. He will break the cross, kill the pigs, and
abolish the
Jizyah (tax on non-Muslims). He will not collect the
Sadaqah,* so he will
not collect sheep and camels. Mutual enmity and hatred will
disappear.
Every harmful animal will be made harmless, so that a small
boy will be
able to put his hand into a snakes mouth without being
harmed, a small
girl will be able to make a lion run away from her, and a
wolf will go
among sheep as if he were a sheepdog. The earth will be
filled with peace
as a container is filled with water. People will be in
complete agreement,
and only Allah will be worshipped. Wars will cease, and the
authority of
Quraysh will be taken away. The earth will be like a silver
basin, and
will produce fruits so abundantly that a group of people
will gather to
eat a bunch of grapes or one pomegranate and will be
satisfied. A bull
will be worth so much money, but a horse will be worth only
a few
dirhams."
Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah, why will a horse be
so cheap?" He
said, "Because it will never be ridden in war." He was
asked, "Why will
the bull be so expensive?" He said, "Because it will plough
the earth. For
three years before the Dajjal emerges, the people will
suffer severe
hunger. In the first year, Allah will order the sky to
withhold a third of
its rain, and the earth to withhold two-thirds of its
fruits. In the third
year, He will order the sky to withhold all of its rain,
and the earth to
withhold all of its fruits, so that nothing green will
grow. Every
cloven-hoofed creature will die except for whatever Allah
wills." Someone
asked, "How will the people live at that time?" He
said, "By saying La
ilaha illa Allah, Allahu Akbar, Subhan Allah and Al-Hamdu-
lillah. This
will be like food for them."
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Dajjal
will come
forth, and one of the Believers will go towards him. The
armed men of the
Dajjal will ask him, 'Where are you going? He will say, 'I
am going to
this one who has come forth. They will say, 'Kill him! Then
some of them
will say to the others, 'Hasnt your lord [ie the Dajjal]
forbidden you to
kill anyone without his permission?" So they will take him
to the Dajjal,
and when the Believer sees him, he will say, 'O People,
this is the Dajjal
whom the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) told us
about. Then the
Dajjal will order them to seize him and wound him in the
head; they will
inflict blows all over, even in his back and stomach. The
Dajjal will ask
him, 'Dont you believe in me? He will say, 'You are a false
Messiah. The
Dajjal will order that he be sawn in two from the parting
of his hair to
his legs; then he will walk between the two pieces. Then he
will say
'Stand! and the man will stand up. The Dajjal will say to
him, 'Dont you
believe in me? The believer will say, 'It has only
increased my
understanding that you are the Dajjal. Then he will say, 'O
people! he
will not treat anyone else in such a manner after me. The
Dajjal will
seize him to slaughter him, but the space between his neck
and collar-bone
will be turned into copper, and the Dajjal will not be able
to do anything
to him. He will take the man by his arms and legs and throw
him away; the
people will believe that he has been thrown into Hell,
whereas in fact he
will have been thrown into Paradise." The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "He will be the greatest of martyrs in the
sight of Allah,
the Lord of the Worlds." (Muslim).
FOOTNOTES:
*Ludd: the biblical Lydda, now known as Lod, site of the
zionist states
major airport.
* "He will break the cross and kill pigs", ie Christianity
will be
annulled.
"He will not collect the Sadaqah (ie Zakat) - because there
will be so
much wealth, and no-one will be in need of Sadaqah.
A test for people at the end of time
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
THE HADITH OF AL-MUGHIRAH IBN SHU'BAH
Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah said, "No-one asked the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) more questions about the Dajjal than I did. He
said, 'You
should not worry about him, because he will not be able to
harm you. I
said, 'But they say that he will have much food and water!
He said, 'He is
too insignificant in the sight of Allah to have all that."
(Muslim.)
Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said, "No-one asked the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) more questions about the Dajjal than I did." One
of the
narrators said, "What did you ask him?" Al-Mughirah
said, "I said, 'They
say that the Dajjal will have a mountain of bread and meat,
and a river of
water. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, 'He
is too
insignificant in the sight of Allah to have all that."
(Muslim.)
>From these Ahadith, we can see that Allah will test His
servants with the
Dajjal and by the miracles which he will be permitted to
perform: as we
have already mentioned, the Dajjal will order the sky to
rain for those
who accept him, and will order the earth to bring forth its
fruits so that
they and their livestock will eat of it, and their flocks
will return fat
and with their udders full of milk. Those who reject the
Dajjal and refuse
to believe in him will suffer drought and famine; people
and livestock
will die, and wealth and supplies of food will be depleted.
People will
follow the Dajjal like swarms of bees, and he will kill a
young man and
bring him back to life.
This is not a kind of magic; it will be something real with
which Allah
will test His servants at the end of time. Many will be led
astray, and
many will be guided by it. Those who doubt will disbelieve,
but those who
believe will be strengthened in their faith.
Al-Qadi 'Iyad and others interpreted the phrase "He is too
insignificant
in the sight of Allah to have all that" as meaning that the
Dajjal is too
insignificant to have anything that could lead the true
believers astray,
because he is obviously evil and corrupt. Even if he brings
great terror,
the word Kafir will be clearly written between his eyes;
one report
explains that it will be written "Kaf, Fa, Ra," from which
we can
understand that it will be written perceptibly, not
abstractly, as some
people say.
One of his eyes will be blind, protruding and repulsive;
this is the
meaning of the Hadith: "...as if it were a grape floating
on the surface
of the water." Other reports say that it is "dull, with no
light in it,"
or "like white spittle on a wall," i e, it will look ugly.
Some reports say that it is his right eye which will be
blind; others say
that it is his left eye.
He could be partly blind in both eyes, or there could be a
fault in both
eyes. This interpretation could be supported by the Hadith
narrated by
al-Tabarani, in which he reports that Ibn 'Abbas said, "The
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Dajjal is curly-
haired and
white-skinned. His head is like the branch of a tree; his
left eye is
blind, and the other eye looks like a floating grape. "
One may ask: if the Dajjal is going to cause such
widespread evil and his
claim to be a"lord" will be so widely believed - even
though he is
obviously a liar, and all the Prophets have warned against
him - why does
the Quran not mention him by name and warn us against his
lies and
stubbornness?
The answer is:-
1. The Dajjal was referred to in the Ayah:
"... The day that certain of the signs of thy Lord do come,
no good will
it do to a soul to believe in them then, if it believed not
before nor
earned righteousness through its Faith..." (al-Anam 6:158)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'There
are three things which, when they appear, no good will it
do a soul to
believe in them then, if it believed not before nor earned
righteousness
through its Faith. They are: The Dajjal, the Beast, and the
rising of the
sun from the west."
2. Jesus son of Mary will descend from Heaven and kill the
Dajjal, as we
have already mentioned. The descent of Jesus is mentioned
in the Ayat:
"That they said (in boast), 'We killed Christ Jesus the son
of Mary, the
Apostle of Allah; - but they killed him not nor crucified
him, but so it
was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein
are full of
doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to
follow, for of
a surety they killed him not:-
Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is exalted
in Power,
Wise;-
And there is none of the People of the Book but must
believe in him before
his death; and on the Day of Judgment, he will be a witness
against them."
(al-Nisa 4:157-9)
We think that the Tafsir (interpretation) of this Ayah is
that the pronoun
in "before his death" (qabla mawtihi) refers to Jesus; i e,
he will
descend and the People of the Book who differed concerning
him will
believe in him. The Christians claimed that he was divine,
while the Jews
made a slanderous accusation, i e that he was born from
adultery. When
Jesus descends before the Day of Judgment, he will correct
all these
differences and lies.
On this basis, the reference to the descent of the Messiah
Jesus son of
Mary also includes a reference to the Dajjal (false Mesor
Antichrist), who
is the opposite of the true Messiah, because sometimes the
Arabs refer to
one of two opposites and not the other, but mean both.
3. The Dajjal is not mentioned by name in the Quran because
he is so
insignificant: he claims to be divine, but he is merely a
human being. His
affairs are too contemptible to be mentioned in the Quran.
But the
Prophets, out of loyalty to Allah, warned their people
about the Dajjal
and the tribulations and misguiding miracles he would
bring. It is enough
for us to know the reports of the Prophets and the many
reports from the
Prophet Mohammad (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam).
One could argue that Allah has mentioned Pharaoh and his
false claims,
such as "I am your Lord, Most High" (al-Naziat 79:24)
and "O Chiefs! No
god do I know for you but myself ..." (al-Qasas 28:38), in
the Quran. This
can be explained by the fact that Pharaoh and his deeds are
in the past,
and his lies are clear to every believer. But the Dajjal is
yet to come,
in the future; it will be a Fitnah and a test for all
people. So the
Dajjal is not mentioned in the Qur'an because he is
contemptible; and the
fact that he is not mentioned means that it will be a great
test.
The facts about the Dajjal and his lies are obvious and do
not need
further emphasis. This is often the case when something is
very clear. For
example, when the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) was
terminally
ill, he wanted to write a document confirming that Abu Bakr
would be the
Khalifah after him. Then he abandoned this idea, and
said, "Allah and the
believers will not accept anyone other than Abu Bakr." He
decided not to
write the document because he knew of Abu Bakr's high
standing among the
Sahabah (Companions) and was sure that they would not
choose anyone else.
Similarly, the facts about the Dajjal are so clear that
they did not need
to be mentioned in the Qur'an.
Allah did not mention the Dajjal in the Quran because He
(subhanahu wa
ta'ala) knew that the Dajjal would not be able to lead His
true servants
astray; he would only increase their faith, their
submission to Allah and
His Messenger, their belief in the Truth, and their
rejection of
falsehood. For this reason the believer whom the Dajjal
overpowers will
say, when he revives him, "By Allah, it has only increased
my
understanding that you are the one-eyed liar about whom the
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) spoke."
MORE AHADITH ABOUT THE DAJJAL
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Dajjal
will emerge in
a land in the east called Khurasan. His followers will be
people with
faces like hammered shields."
Asma' bint Yazid al-Ansariyyah said, "The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'During the three years just before the
Dajjal comes, there
will be one year when the sky will withhold one third of
its rain and the
earth one-third of its fruits. In the second year the sky
will withhold
two-thirds of its rain, and the earth two-thirds of its
fruits. In the
third year the sky will withhold all of its rain, and the
earth all of its
fruits, and all the animals will die. It will be the
greatest tribulation:
the Dajjal will bring a Bedouin and say to him, "What if I
bring your
camels to life for you? Will you agree that I am your
lord?" The Bedouin
will say "Yes." So devils will assume the forms of his
camels, with the
fullest udders and the highest humps. Then he will bring a
man whose
father and brother have died, and will ask him, "What do
you think if I
bring your father and brother back to life? Will you agree
that I am your
lord?" The man will say "Yes," so the devils will assume
the forms of his
father and brother. Then the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) went
out for something, and then returned. The people were very
concerned about
what he had told them. He stood in the doorway and
asked, 'What is wrong,
Asma'? I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, you have terrified us
with what you
said about the Dajjal. He said, 'He will certainly appear.
If I am still
alive, I will contend with him on your behalf; otherwise
Allah will take
care of every Muslim on my behalf. I said, 'O Messenger of
Allah, we do
not bake our dough until we are hungry, so how will it be
for the
believers at that time? The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'The glorification of Allah which suffices the people of
Heaven will be
sufficient for them."
Abu Hurairah (radiallahu anhu) said, "The Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'The Hour will not come until the Muslims
fight the Jews and
kill them. When a Jew hides behind a rock or a tree, it
will say, "O
Muslim, O servant of Allah! There is a Jew behind me, come
and kill him!"
All the trees will do this except the box-thorn (al-
Gharqad), because it
is the tree of the Jews." (Ahmad.)
PROTECTION AGAINST THE DAJJAL
1. Seeking refuge with Allah from his tribulation.
It is proven in the Sahih (authentic) Ahadith that the
Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) used to seek refuge with Allah from the
tribulation of
the Dajjal in his prayers, and that he commanded his Ummah
to do likewise:
Allahumma inna naudhu bika min 'adhabi jahannam, wa
min 'adhabi 'l-qabr,
wa min fitnati 'l-mahya'i wa'l-mamat, wa min fitnati' l-
masihi 'd-dajjal."
"O Allah! We seek refuge with You from the punishment of
Hell, from the
punishment of the grave, from the tribulations of life and
death, and from
the tribulation of the False Messiah (Dajjal)." This Hadith
was narrated
by many Sahabah, including Anas. Abu Hurairah, 'A'ishah,
Ibn 'Abbas, and
Sa'd.
2. Memorising certain Ayat from Surat al-Kahf.
Al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi said, "Seeking refuge with Allah from
the Dajjal is
mentioned in many Mutawatir Ahadith (those with numerous
lines of
narrators). One way of doing this is to memorise ten Ayat
from Surat
al-Kahf."
Abul-Dira reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"Whoever memorises the first ten Ayat of Surat al-Kahf will
be protected
from the Dajjal." (Abu Dawud.)
3. Keeping away from the Dajjal
One way to be protected from the tribulation of the Dajjal
is to live in
Madinah or Makkah.
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said,
"There are angels standing at the gates of Madinah; neither
plague nor the
Dajjal can enter it." (Bukhari, Muslim.)
Abu Bakr reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"The terror caused by the Dajjal will not enter Madinah. At
that time it
will have seven gates; there will be two angels guarding
every gate."
(Bukhari.)
Anas said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
said, 'The Dajjal
will come to Madinah, and he will find angles guarding it.
Neither plague
nor the Dajjal will enter it, in sha Allah." (Tirmidhi,
Bukhari.)
It has been proven in the Sahih Ahadith that the Dajjal
will not enter
Makkah or Madinah, because the angels will prevent him from
entering these
two places which are sanctuaries and are safe from him.
When he camps at
the salt-marsh (Sabkhah) of Madinah, it will be shaken by
three tremors -
either physically or metaphorically - and every hypocrite
will go out to
join the Dajjal. On that day, Madinah will be cleansed of
its dross and
will be refined and purified; and Allah knows best.
THE LIFE AND DEEDS OF THE DAJJAL
The Dajjal will be a man, created by Allah to be a test for
people at the
end of time. Many will be led astray through him, and many
will be guided
through him; only the sinful will be led astray.
Al-Hafiz Ibn 'Ali al-Abar wrote in his book of history (al-
Tarikh) that
the Dajjal's Kunyah (nickname or paternal title) would be
Abu Yusuf.
Abu Bakrah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
said, "The
Dajjal's parents will remain childless for thirty years,
then a one-eyed
child will be born to them. He will be very bad and will
cause a great
deal of trouble. When he sleeps, his eyes will be closed
but his heart (or
mind) will still be active. Then he described his
parents: 'His father
will be a tall and bulky man, with a long nose like a beak;
his mother
will be a huge, heavy-breasted woman."
Abu Bakrah said, "We heard that a child had been born to
some of the Jews
in Madinah. Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awam and I went see his pa,
and found that
they matched the description given by the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam). We saw the boy lying in the sun, covered with a
blanket,
murmuring to himself. We asked his parents about him, and
they said, 'We
remained childless for thirty years, then this one-eyed boy
was born to
us. He is very bad and causes a great deal of trouble. When
we went out,
we passed the boy. He asked us, 'What were you doing?.We
said, 'Did you
hear us?. He said, 'Yes; when I sleep, my eyes are closed
but my heart
(mind) is still active. That boy was Ibn Sayyad." (Ahmad,
Tirmidhi; this
Hadith is not very strong.)
As we have already seen in the Sahih Ahadith, Malik and
others think that
Ibn Sayyad was not the Dajjal; he was one of a number
of "lesser dajjals."
Later he repented and embraced Islam; Allah knows best his
heart and
deeds.
The "greater" Dajjal is the one mentioned in the Hadith of
Fatimah bint
Qays, which she narrated from the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam),
from Tamim al-Dari, and which includes the story of the
Jassasah. The
Dajjal will be permitted to appear at the end of time,
after the Muslims
have conquered a Roman city called Constantinople. He will
first appear in
Isfahan, in an area known as the Jewish quarter (al-
Yahudiyyah). He will
be followed by seventy thousand Jews from that area, all of
them armed.
Seventy thousand Tatars and many people from Khurasan will
also follow
him. At first he will appear as a tyrannical king, then he
will claim to
be a prophet, then a lord. Only the most ignorant of men
will follow him;
the righteous and those guided by Allah will reject him.
He will start to conquer the world country by country,
fortress by
fortress, region by region, town by town; no place will
remain unscathed
except Makkah and Madinah. The length of his stay on earth
will be forty
days: one day like a year, one day like a month, one day
like a week, and
the rest of the days like normal days, i e his stay will be
approximately
one year and two and a half months. Allah will grant him
many miracles,
through which whoever He wills will be astray, and the
faith of the
believers will be strengthened. The descent of Jesus son of
Mary, the true
Messiah, will happen at the time of the Dajjal, the false
messiah. He will
descend to the minaret in the east of Damascus. The
believers and true
servants of Allah will gather to support him, and the
Messiah Jesus son of
Mary will lead them against the Dajjal, who at that time
will be heading
for Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem). He will catch up with him
at 'Aqabah
'Afiq. The Dajjal will run away from him, but Jesus will
catch up with him
at the gate of Ludd, and will kill him with his spear just
as he is
entering it. He will say to him, "I have to deal you a
blow; you cannot
escape."
When the Dajjal faces him, he will begin to dissolve like
salt in water.
So Jesus will kill him with his spear at the gate of Ludd,
and he will die
there, as many Sahih Ahadith indicate.
Majma ibn Jariyah is reported to have said, "I heard the
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) saying, 'The son of Mary will
kill the
Dajjal at the gate of Ludd." (Tirmidhi.)
FOOTNOTE:
"When he (Dajjal) sleeps, his eyes will be closed but his
heart (or mind)
will still be active" - means that his evil ideas will
still come to him
even while he is asleep.
Second coming of Jesus at the end of time
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Abd Allah ibn 'Amr said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'The Dajjal will appear in my Ummah, and will remain for
forty - "I cannot
say whether he meant forty days, forty months or forty
years." Then Allah
will send Jesus (alayhe salam), the son of Mary, who will
resemble 'Urwah
ibn Mas'ud. He will chase the Dajjal and kill him. Then the
people will
live for seven years during which there will be no enmity
between any two
persons. Then Allah will send a cold wind from the
direction of Syria,
which will take the soul of everyone who has the slightest
speck of good
or faith in his heart. Even if one of you were to enter the
heart of a
mountain, the wind would reach him there and take his soul.
"Only the most wicked people will be left; they will be as
careless as
birds, with the characteristics of beasts, and will have no
concern for
right and wrong. Satan will come to them in the form of man
and will say,
"Don't you respond?" They will say, "What do you order us
to do?" He will
order them to worship idols, and in spite of that they will
have
sustenance in abundance, and lead comfortable lives.
"Then the Trumpet will be blown, and everyone will tilt
their heads to
hear it. The first one to hear it will be a man busy
repairing a trough
for his camels. He and everyone else will be struck down.
Then Allah will
send (or send down) rain like dew, and the bodies of the
people (ie the
dead) will grow out of it. Then the trumpet will be sounded
again, and the
people will get up and look around. Then it will be
said, "O people, go to
your Lord and account for yourselves." It will be
said, "Bring out the
people of Hell," and it will be asked, "How many are
there?" - the answer
will come: "Nine hundred and ninety-nine out of every
thousand." On that
day a child will grow old and the shin will be laid bare."
(Al-Qalam
68:42) (Muslim)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'The
son of Mary will come down as a just leader. He will break
the cross, and
kill the pigs. Peace will prevail and people will use their
swords as
sickles. Every harmful beast will be made harmless; the sky
will send down
rain in abundance, and the earth will bring forth its
blessings. A child
will play with a fox and not come to any harm; a wolf will
graze with
sheep and a lion with cattle, without harming them."
(Ahmad)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'By
Him in Whose hand is my soul, surely the son of Mary will
come down among
you as a just ruler. He will break the cross, kill the pigs
and abolish
the Jizyah. Wealth will be in such abundance that no-one
will care about
it, and a single prostration in prayer will be better than
the world and
all that is in it." Abu Hurairah said, 'If you wish, recite
the Ayah:
"And there is none of the People of the Book but must
believe in him
before his death; and on the Day of Judgment he will be a
witness against
them ..." (Al-Nisa 4:159) (Bukhari, Muslim)
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said,
"The Prophets are like brothers; they have different
mothers but their
religion is one.Iam the closest of all the people to Jesus
son of Mary,
because there is no other Prophet between him and myself.
He will come
again, and when you see him, you will recognise him. He is
of medium
height and his colouring is reddish-white. He will be
wearing two
garments, and his hair will look wet. He will break the
cross, kill the
pigs, abolish the Jizyah and call the people to Islam.
During his time,
Allah will end every religion and sect other than Islam,
and will destroy
the Dajjal. Then peace and security will prevail on earth,
so that lions
will graze with camels, tigers with cattle, and wolves with
sheep;
children will be able to play with snakes without coming to
any harm.
Jesus will remain for forty years, then die, and the
Muslims will pray for
him." (Ahmad)
Ibn Masud reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"On the night of the Isra (night journey), I met my father
Abraham, Moses
and Jesus, and they discussed the Hour. The matter was
referred first to
Abraham, then to Moses, and both said, 'I have no knowledge
of it. Then it
was referred to Jesus, who said, 'No-one knows about its
timing except
Allah; what my Lord told me was that the Dajjal will
appear, and when he
sees me he will begin to melt like lead. Allah will destroy
him when he
sees me. The Muslims will fight against the Kafirs, and
even the trees and
rocks will say, "O Muslim, there is a Kafir hiding beneath
me - come and
kill him!" Allah will destroy the Kafirs, and the people
will return to
their own lands. Then Gog and Magog will appear from all
directions,
eating and drinking everything they find. The people will
complain to me,
so I will pray to Allah and He will destroy them, so that
the earth will
be filled with their stench. Allah will send rain which
will wash their
bodies into the sea. My Lord has told me that when that
happens, the Hour
will be very close, like a pregnant woman whose time is
due, but her
family do not know exactly when she will deliver'" (Ahma,
Ibn Majah)
DESCRIPTION OF THE MESSIAH JESUS SON OF MARY, MESSENGER OF
ALLAH
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'On
the night of the Isra' (miraculous journey to Jerusalem) I
met Moses - he
was a slim man with wavy hair, and looked like a man from
the Shanu'ah
tribe. I also met Jesus - he was of medium height and of a
red complexion,
as if he had just come out of the bath'" (Bukhari, Muslim)
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "Whilst I
was asleep, I
saw myself (in a dream) making Tawaf around the Ka'bah. I
saw a
brown-skinned man, with straight hair, being supported by
two men, and
with water dripping from his head. I said, 'Who is this?'
They said, 'The
son of Mary'I turned around and saw a fat, ruddy man, with
curly hair, who
was blind in his right eye; his eye looked like a floating
grape. I asked,
'Who is this?' They said, 'The Dajjal' The one who most
resembles him is
Ibn Qatan." Al-Zuhri explained: Ibn Qatan was a man from
Khuzaah who died
during the Jahiliyyah (before the coming of Islam).
(Bukhari)
THE APPEARANCE OF GOG AND MAGOG
They (two tribes or peoples) will appear at the time of
Jesus son of Mary,
after the Dajjal. Allah will destroy them all in one night,
in response to
the supplication of Jesus.
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said,
"Every day, Gog and Magog are trying to dig a way out
through the barrier.
When they begin to see sunlight through it, the one who is
in charge of
them says, 'Go back; you can carry on digging tomorrow,'
and when they
come back, the barrier is stronger than it was before. This
will continue
until their time comes and Allah wishes to send them forth.
They will dig
until they begin to see sunlight, then the one who is in
charge of them
will say, 'Go back; you can carry on digging tomorrow,
insha'Allah.' In
this case he will make an exception by saying insha' Allah,
thus relating
the matter to the Will of Allah. They will return on the
following day,
and find the hole as they left it. They will carry on
digging and come out
against the people. They will drink all the water, and the
people will
entrench themselves in their fortresses. Gog and Magog will
fire their
arrows into the sky, and they will fall back to earth with
something like
blood on them. Gog and Magog will say, 'We have defeated
the people of
earth, and overcome the people of heaven. Then Allah will
send a kind of
worm in the napes of their necks, and they will be killed
by it' 'By Him
in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the beasts of the
earth will become
fat.'"
Gog and Magog are two groups of Turks, descended from
Yafith (Japheth),
the father of the Turks, one of the sons of Noah. At the
time of Abraham
(alayhe salam), there was a king called Dhu'l-Qarnayn. He
performed Tawaf
around the Ka'bah with Abraham (alayhe salam) when he first
built it; he
believed and followed him. Dhu'l-Qarnayn was a good man and
a great king;
Allah gave him great power and he ruled the east and west.
He held sway
over all kings and countries, and travelled far and wide in
both east and
west. He travelled eastwards until he reached a pass
between two
mountains, through which people were coming out. They did
not understand
anything, because they were so isolated; they were Gog and
Magog. They
were spreading corruption through the earth, and harming
the people, so
the people sought help from Dhu'l-Qarnayn. They asked him
to build a
barrier between them and Gog and Magog. He asked them to
help him to build
it, so together they built a barrier by mixing iron, copper
and tar.
Thus Dhu' -Qarnayn restrained Gog and Magog behind the
barrier. They tried
to penetrate the barrier, or to climb over it, but to no
avail. They could
not succeed because the barrier is so huge and smooth. They
began to dig,
and they have been digging for centuries; they will
continue to do so
until the time when Allah decrees that they come out. At
that time the
barrier will collapse, and Gog and Magog will rush out in
all directions,
spreading corruption, uprooting plants, killing people.
When Jesus (AS)
prays against them, Allah will send a kind of worm in the
napes of their
necks, and they will be killed by it.
THE DESTRUCTION OF THE KA'BAH
At the end of time, Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn, who will come from
Abyssinia
(al-Habash), will destroy the Ka'bah in order to steal its
treasure and
Kiswah (cloth covering). The Ka'bah is the ancient building
which was
built by Abraham, and whose foundations were laid by Adam.
As Tafsir (interpretation) of the Ayah "Until the Gog and
Magog (people)
are let through (their barrier)'" (al-Anbiya 21:96), it was
reported from
Ka'b al-Ahbar that Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn will first emerge at
the time of
Jesus, son of Mary. Allah will send Jesus at the head of a
vanguard of
between seven and eight hundred. While they are marching
towards
Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn, Allah will send a breeze from the
direction of Yemen,
which will take the soul of every believer. Only the worst
of people will
be left, and they will begin to copulate like animals. Ka'b
said: "At that
time, the Hour will be close at hand."
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) say, Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn from Abyssinia will destroy
the Ka'bah and
steal its treasure and Kiswah. It is as if I could see him
now: he is
bald-headed and has a distortion in his wrists. He will
strike the Ka'bah
with his spade and pick-axe'." (Ahmad)
It was reported from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, "Leave the Abyssinians alone so
long as they do
not disturb you, for no-one will recover the treasure of
the Ka'bah except
Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn from Abyssinia." (Abu Dawud, in the
chapter on the
prohibition of provoking the Abyssinians)
Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"It is as if I can see him now: he is black and his legs
are widely
spaced. He will destroy the Ka'bah stone by stone." (Ahmad)
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Hour
will not come
until a man from Qahtan appears and rules the people."
(Muslim; similar
Hadith in Bukhari) This man could be Dhu'l-Suwayq, someone
else, because
this man comes from Qahtan, while other reports say that
Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn
comes from Abyssinia; and Allah knows best.
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'Day
and night will not come to an end until a freed man called
Jahjah holds
sway'" (Ahmad) This could be the name of Dhul-Suwayqatayn
from Abyssinia;
and Allah knows best.
'Umar ibn al-Khattab reported that he heard the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) say: "The people of Makkah will leave, and only
a few people
will pass through it. Then it will be resettled and
rebuilt; then the
people will leave it again, and no-one will ever return."
MADINAH WILL REMAIN INHABITED AT THE TIME OF THE DAJJAL
It has been proven in the Sahih Ahadith, as already stated,
that the
Dajjal will not be able to enter Makkah and Madinah, and
that there will
be angels at the gates of Makkah to ward him off and
prevent him from
entering.
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "Neither the Dajjal nor plague will be able
to enter
Madinah." As mentioned above, the Dajjal will camp outside
Madinah, and it
will be shaken by three tremors. Every hypocrite and sinner
will go out to
join the Dajjal, and every believer and Muslim will stay.
That day will be
called the Day of Purification (Yawm al-Khalas). Most of
those who go out
to join the Dajjal will be women. As the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "Verily it (Madinah) is good; its evil will
be eliminated
and its goodness will be obvious."
Allah SWT said:
"Women impure are for men impure, and men impure for women
impure, and
women of purity are for men of purity, and men of purity
are for women of
purity'" (Al-Nur 24-26)
Madinah will remain inhabited during the days of the
Dajjal, and during
the time of Jesus son of Mary (AS), until he dies and is
buried there.
Then it will be destroyed.
'Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) say, 'A rider will go around Madinah and say, There
used to be
many Muslims here'" (Ahmad)
FOOTNOTE:
*Dhu'l-Suwayqatayn: al-Suwayqatayn is the diminutive of al-
Saqayn (legs);
his legs are described as being "small" because they are
thin. Thin legs
are, in general, a characteristic of the Sudanese and
people of the Horn
of Africa.
The emergence of the beast
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AMONG the signs of the Hour will be the emergence of a
beast from the
earth. It will be very strange in appearance, and extremely
huge; one
cannot even imagine what it will look like. It will emerge
from the earth
and shake the dust from its head. It will have with it the
ring of Solomon
and the rod of Moses. People will be terrified of it and
will try to run
away, but they will not be able to escape, because such
will be the decree
of Allah. It will destroy the nose of every unbeliever with
the rod, and
write the word "Kafir" on his forehead; it will adorn the
face of every
believer and write the word "Mu'min" (true believer) on his
forehead, and
it will speak to people.
Allah SWT said:
"And when the Word is fulfilled against them (the unjust),
We shall
produce from the earth a Beast to (face) them: it will
speak to them,'"
(al-Naml 27.82)
Ibn 'Abbas, al-Hasan and Qutadah said that "It will speak
to them"
(tukallimuhum) means that it will address them. Ibn Jarir
suggested that
it means that the Beast will address them with the
words "'for that
mankind did not believe with assurance in Our Sings" (al-
Naml 27:82 -
latter part of the Ayah). Ibn Jarir reported this from 'Ali
and 'Ata' It
was reported from Ibn 'Abbas that tukallimuhum means that
the Beast will
cut them, i e, it will write the word "Kafir" on the
forehead of the
unbeliever. It was also reported from Ibn 'Abbas that he
will both address
them and cut them; this suggestion incorporates both of the
previous
suggestions; and Allah knows best.
We have already mentioned the Hadith of Hudhayfah ibn
Usayd, in which the
Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) is reported to have
said, "The Hour
will not come until you see ten signs: the smoke; the
Dajjal; the Beast;
the sun rising from the West; the descent of Jesus son of
Mary; Gog and
Magog; and three landslides - one in the East, one in the
West, and one in
Arabia, at the end of which fire will burst forth from the
direction of
Aden (Yemen) and drive people to the place of their final
assembly."
Abu Hurairah said: "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'Hasten to do good deeds before six things happen: the
rising of the sun
from the West, the smoke, the Dajjal, the Beast, the
(death) of one of you
or general tribulation." (Muslim.)
Baridah said: "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
took me to a
place in the desert, near Makkah. It was a dry piece of
land surrounded by
sand. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said, 'The
Beast will
emerge from this place. It was a very small area." (Ibn
Majah.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "The Beast of the Earth will emerge, and will
have with it
the rod of Moses and the ring of Solomon." It was also
reported that he
said, "(The Beast) will destroy the noses of the
unbelievers with the
ring, - so that people seated around one table will begin
to address one
another with the words "O Believer!" or "O Unbeliever!" (i
e, everyone's
status will become clear). (Ibn Majah.)
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr said, "I memorised a Hadith from the
Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) which I have not forgotten
since. I heard
the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) say, 'The first
of the signs (of
the Hour) to appear will be the rising of the sun from the
West and the
appearance of the Best before the people in the forenoon.
Whichever of
these two events happens first, the other will follow
immediately.'"
(Muslim). That is to say, these will be the first
extraordinary signs. The
Dajjal, the descent of Jesus (alayhe salam), the emergence
of Gog and
Magog, are less unusual in that they are all human beings.
But the
emergence of the Beast, whose form will be very strange,
its addressing
the people and classifying them according to their faith or
unbelief, is
something truly extraordinary. This is the first of the
earthly signs, as
the rising of the sun from the West is the first of the
heavenly signs.
THE RISING OF THE SUN FROM THE WEST
ALLAH SWT says: "Are they waiting to see if the angels come
to them, or
thy Lord (Himself), or certain of the Signs of thy Lord?
The day that
certaof thesigns of thy Lord do come, no good will it do to
a soul to
believe in them then, if it believed not before nor earned
righteousness
through its faith. Say: 'Wait ye: we too are waiting'" (al-
Anam 6:158.)
It was reported from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) explained, "The day that certain of the
Signs of thy
Lord do come, no good will it do to a soul to believe in
them then",
referring to the rising of the sun from the West. (Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, 'The
Hour will not come until the sun rises from the West. When
the people see
it, whoever is living on earth will believe, but that will
be the time
when - No good will it do to a soul to believe in them
then, if it
believed not before'" (Bukhari.)
It was also reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) said, "The Hour will not come until the sun
rises from the
West. When it rises and the people see it, they will all
believe. But that
will be the time when 'No good will it do to a soul to
believe in them
then'" (Bukhari.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "There are three things which, if they
appear, 'No good will
it do to a soul to believe in them then, if it believed not
before nor
earned righteousness through its faith' They are: the
rising of the sun
from the West, the Dajjal, and the Beast of the Earth."
(Ahmad, Muslim,
Tirmidhi.)
Abu Dharr said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
asked me, 'Do
you know where the sun goes when it sets? I said, 'I do not
know'He said,
'It travels until it prostrates itself beneath the Throne,
and asks for
permission to rise again. But a time will come when it will
be told, 'Go
back whence you came.' That will be the time when 'No good
will it do to a
soul to believe in them then, if it believed not before nor
earned
righteousness through its faith'" (Bukhari.)
'Amr ibn Jarir said, "Three Muslims were sitting with
Marwan in Madinah,
and heard him say, whilst talking about the Signs of the
Hour, that the
first of them would be the appearance of the Dajjal. The
three went to
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr, and told him what they had heard
Marwan say
concerning the Signs. 'Abd Allah said, 'Marwan has not said
much. I
memorised a Hadith like that from the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) which I have not forgotten since. I heard the
Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) say: The first of the signs will be the
rising of the
sun from the West, and the emergence of the Beast in the
forenoon.
Whichever of the two comes first, the other will follow
immediately'"
"The 'Abd Allah, who was widely-read, said, 'I think that
the first to
happen will be the rising of the sun from the West. Every
time it sets, it
goes beneath the Throne, prostrates itself, and seeks
permission to rise
again. A time will come when three times it will seek
permission and will
receive no reply, until, when part of the night has passed
and it realises
that even if it were given permission, it would not be able
to rise on
time, it will say: "O my Lord, how far the rising-point is
from me! What
can I do for the people now?" Then it will seek permission
to go back, and
it will be told: 'Rise from where you are now' - and it
will rise from the
West'" Then 'Abd Allah recited the Ayah:
"No good will it do to a soul to believe in them then, if
it believed not
before nor earned righteousness through its faith."
(Ahmad.)
Some scholars interpret "the rising of the sun from the
West" as meaning
that Islam will appear in the West, as strong as it was in
the beginning,
and that the people of the West will carry the flag of
Islam.
THE SMOKE WHICH WILL APPEAR AT THE END OF TIME
MASRUQ said: "While a man was giving a speech among the
people of Kindah,
he said, 'There will be smoke on the Day of Resurrection
which will
deprive the hypocrites of their hearing and sight, but the
believers will
only suffer something like a cold' We were terrified, so we
went to Ibn
Masud, who was reclining. When he heard about this, he
became angry and
sat up, and said: 'O people, whoever knows a thing, let him
say it; but
whoever does not know, let him say, "Allah knows best." It
is a part of
knowledge, when one does not know something, to say "Allah
knows best."
Allah SWT said to His Prophet Mohammad (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam):
"Say: 'No reward do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am
I a pretender'"
(Sad 38:86.)
"Quraysh were being slow in embracing Islam, so the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) prayed against them, saying, 'O Allah,
help me against
them by sending seven years of famine like those of
Joseph.' They were
afflicted by a year of famine in which they were destroyed,
and ate dead
animals and bones. They began to see something like smoke
between the sky
and the earth. Abu Sufyan came and said, 'O Mohammad! You
came to command
us to keep good relations with our relatives, and your
people have
perished, so pray that Allah may relieve them'"
The Ibn Mas'ud recited,
"Then watch thou for the Day that the sky will bring forth
a kind of smoke
(or mist) plainly visible,
Enveloping the people: this will be a Penalty Grievous.
(They will say 'Our Lord! Remove the Penalty from us, for
we do truly
believe!
How shall the Message be (effectual) for them, seeing that
an Apostle
explaining things clearly has (already) come to them?
Yet they return away from him and say: 'Tutored (by
others), a man
possessed!
We shall indeed remove the Penalty for a while, (but) truly
ye will revert
(to your ways)." (al-Dukhan 44:10-15)
Ibn Maud asked: "Will their punishment in the Hereafter be
removed so they
can go back to their Kufr?"
Allah SWT said:
"One day We shall seize you with a mighty onslaught: We
will indeed (then)
exact Retribution!"
(al-Dukhan 44:16)
"...and soon will come the inevitable (punishment)!" (al-
Furqan 25:77)
These Ayat refer to the Day (Battle) of Badr.
Allah SWT said:
"Alif-Lam-Mim. The Romans (Byzantines) have been defeated -
in a land
close by; but they, (even) after (this) defeat of theirs,
will soon be
victorious - within a few years'"
(al-Rum 30: 1-3) (Bukhari.)
This speaker's suggestion - that the idea that the smoke
would be on the
Day or Resurrection was not a good one - made Ibn Masud
react angrily. But
the smoke will appear before the Day of Resurrection; it
will be one of
the signs, which are: the Beast, the Dajjal, the Smoke, and
Gog and Magog,
as the Ahadith narrated from Abu Sarihah, Abu Hurairah and
other Sahabah
indicate.
As mentioned in the Sahih Ahadith, the fire which will
appear before the
Day of Resurrection will burst forth from the direction of
Aden, and drive
the people to the place of their final assembly. It will
move with them
and halt with them, and will devour any who lag behind.
The Hour will not come until...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
IT was reported from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, "Thunderbolts will increase so much
as the Hour
approaches that when a man comes to a people, he will
ask, 'Who amongst
you was struck by a thunderbolt this morning?' and they
will say,
'So-and-so and so-and-so was struck'." (Ahmad)
Heavy rain before the Day of Resurrection.
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "The hour will not come until there has been
rain which will
destroy all dwellings except tents."
We have already mentioned many Ahadith about the signs of
the Hour. Now we
will turn our attention to some Ahadith which could
indicate that the Hour
is close at hand.
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said: "The Hour will not come until the following
events have come
to pass: people will compete with one another in
constructing high
buildings; two big groups will fight one another, and there
will be many
casualties - they will both be following the same religious
teaching;
earthquakes will increase; time will pass quickly;
afflictions and killing
will increase; nearly thirty dajjals will appear, each of
them claiming to
be a messenger from Allah; a man will pass by a grave and
say, 'Would that
I were in your place'; the sun will rise from the West;
when it rises and
the people see it, they will all believe, but that will be
the time when
'No good will it do to a soul to believe in them then, if
it believed not
before' (al-An'am 6:158); and a wealthy man will worry lest
no-one accept
his Zakat." (Bukhari, Muslim).
It was reported from Anas that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam)
said: "Among the signs of the Hour are the following:
knowledge will
decrease and ignorance will prevail; fornication and the
drinking of wine
will be common; the number of men will decrease and the
number of women
will increase, until one man will look after fifty women."
(Bukhari.)
'A'ishah said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) say,
'Day and night will not pass away until people begin to
worship Lat and
'Uzza' (two goddesses of pre-Islamic Arabic). I said, 'O
Messenger of
Allah, I thought that when Allah revealed the Ayah "It is
He Who has sent
His Apostle with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to
proclaim over all
religion, even though the Pagans may detest (it)" (al-
Tawbah 9:33), it
implied that (this promise) would be fulfilled'. The
Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, 'It will happen as Allah wishes.
Then Allah will
send a pleasant breeze, which will take everyone who has as
much faith as
a grain of mustard-seed in his heart. Only those with no
goodness in them
will be left, and they will revert to the religion of their
forefathers'."
(Muslim)
It was from Abu Hurairah that one day, while the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) was sitting with the people, a Bedouin
came to him and
asked him about Iman and Islam ' then he asked, "O
Messenger of Allah,
when will the Hour be?" He said, "The one who is asked
about it does not
know more than the one who asks, but I tell you about its
signs. When a
slave gives birth to her mistress, and when the bare-footed
and naked
become the chiefs of the people - these are among the signs
of the Hour.
There are five things which no-one knows except Allah."
Then he recited:
"Verily the knowledge of the Hour is with God (alone). It
is He Who sends
down rain, and He Who knows what is in the wombs. Nor does
anyone know
what it is that he will earn on the morrow: nor does anyone
know in what
land he is to die. Verily God is All-Knowing, All Aware."
(Luqman 31:34).
Then the man went away, and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam)
said, "Call him back to me," but when the people went to
call him, they
could not see anything. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
"That was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their
religion." (Bukhari,
Muslim).
"The bare-footed and naked paupers will compete with one
another in
constructing high buildings" means that they will become
the chiefs of
people. They will become rich, and their only concern will
be to compete
in constructing high buildings. This is as in the Hadith we
shall see
later: "The Hour will not come until the happiest people in
the world will
be the depraved sons of the depraved."
It was reported from Abu Sa'id that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) said: "The Hour will not come until the time when a
man will leave
his home, and his shoes or whip or stick will tell what is
happening to
his family." (Ahmad).
It was reported from Abu Sa'id that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul, the Hour
will not come
until wild animals talk to men, and a man speaks to his
whip or his shoe,
and his thigh will tell him about what happened to his
family after he
left."
Anas said, "We were discussing the fact that the Hour would
not come until
there is no rain, the earth does not produce crops, and
fifty women will
be cared for by one man; and if a woman passes by a man, he
will look at
her and say, 'This woman once had a husband'." (Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said: "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said: 'The
Hour will not come until time passes so quickly that a year
will be like a
month, a month like a week, a week like a day, a day like
an hour, and an
hour like the time it takes for a palm-leaf to burn'."
(Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said: 'The
world will not pass away until the one who enjoys it the
most is the
depraved son of the depraved'." (Ahmad.)
Abu Hurairah said, "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said,
'Before the Hour comes, there will be years of deceit, in
which a truthful
person will be disbelieved and a liar will be believed; and
the
insignificant will have a say'." (Ahmad)
Abu Hurairah said: "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu alayhe
wa sallam) say:
'The Hour will not come until the sheep with horns no
longer fights the
sheep without horns'." (Ahmad.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "The Hour will not come until wealth
increases so much that
a wealthy man will be worried lest no-one accept his
Sadaqah: tribulations
will appear; and there will be much Harj." The people
asked, "What is
Harj", O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Killing, killing"
(Ahmad.)
It was reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) said, "By Him Who sent me with the Truth, this
earth will not pass
away until people are afflicted with landslides, are pelted
with stones,
and are transformed into animals." The people asked, "When
will that be, O
Messenger of Allah?" He said, "When you see women riding in
the saddle,
when singers are common, when bearing false witness becomes
widespread,
and when men lie with men and women with women".
Tariq ibn Shihab said, "We were sitting with 'Abd Allah ibn
Mas'ud, when a
man came and told us that the time for prayer had come. So
we got up and
went to the mosque. After the prayer, a man came to 'Abd
Allah ibn Mas'ud
and said, 'As-salam 'alayka (Peace be upon you), O Abu 'Abd
al-Rahman'.
'Abd Allah answered, 'Allah and His Messenger have spoken
the truth'. When
we went back, we asked one another, 'Did you hear the
answer he gave? Who
is going to ask him about it? I said, 'I will ask him'; so
I asked him
when he came out. He narrated from the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam): 'Before the Hour comes, there will be a special
greeting for the
people of distinction; trade will become so widespread that
a woman will
help her husband in business; family ties will be cut; the
giving of false
witness will be common, while truthful witness will be
rare; and writing
will be widespread." (Ahmad.)
DESCRIPTION OF THE PEOPLE WHO
WILL BE ALIVE AT THE END OF TIME
It was reported from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr that the Prophet
(sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam) said, "The Hour will not come until Allah
takes away the
best people on earth; only the worst people will be left;
they will not
know any good or forbid any evil." (Ahmad.)
'Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud said, "I heard the Prophet
(sallallahu alayhe wa
sallam) say: Eloquence can be bewitching; the worst of the
people are
those upon whom the Hour will come while they are still
alive, and those
who turn graves into mosques'." (Ahmad.)
It was reported from Anas that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam)
said, "The Hour will not come until no-one on earth
says 'La ilaha illa
Allah'." (Ahmad.)
It was also reported from Anas that the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa
sallam) said: "The Hour will not come until no-one on earth
says, 'Allah,
Allah'." (Ahmad.)
There are two suggestions as to the meaning of the
phrase, "until no-one
on earth says 'Allah, Allah'":
1. It could mean that no-one will forbid evil, or try to
correct another
if he sees him doing something wrong. We have already come
across this in
the Hadith of 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr: "Only the worst people
will be left;
they will not know any good or forbid any evil."
2. It could mean that Allah will no longer be mentioned,
and His Name will
not be known; this will be part of the prevalent corruption
and Kufr, as
in the previous Hadith, "Until no-one on earth says 'La
ilaha illa
Allah'."
'A'ishah said. "The Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam)
came in, saying
'O 'A'ishah, your people will be the first of my Ummah to
join me. When he
sat down, I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, may I be
sacrificed for you! When
you came in, you were saying something which scared me. He
asked, 'What
was that?' I said, 'You said that my people would be the
first of your
Ummah to join you.' He said, 'Yes' I asked, 'Why is that?
He said, 'Death
will be widespread among them, and their relatives will be
jealous of
them.'I said, 'How will people be after that?' He
said, 'Like locusts: the
strong will devour the weak, until the Hour comes.'"
(Ahmad.)
'Alba'al-Salami said, "I heard the Prophet (sallallahu
alayhe wa sallam)
say: 'The Hour will only come upon the worst of the
people'." (Ahmad.)
--------------------------------------------------------
Minor Signs of Qiyamat
Anas ibn Malik (Radhiallaahu Anhu) reports: "When you
see seventy-two signs
of Qiyamat, know that the last hour is near. They are:
* Salaat will be neglected,
* Trusts will be embezzled,
* Interest will be consumed,
* Speaking lies will be common,
* Life will become cheap,
* Tall buildings will be erected,
* One's religion will be sold for the world, *
Family-ties will be severed,
* Patience will be lost,
* Lies will be regarded as truth,
* Silken garments will be worn (by men), * Deceit and
cheating will be common,
* Divorces will be a daily occurrence, * People will
die suddenly,
* Swindlers will be trusted,
* The trustworthy will be belied,
* The lier will be given credibility,
* The truthful person will be falsified, * Accusation
(of adultery) will be rife, * Rain will be scorching
hot,
* Children will be born prematurely, * The fraudulent
will be successful, * The honest would be disgraced,
* Leaders and officials will be self-motivated,
* The mystics (Sufis) would be immersed in dark
practices, * The Qurra would be sinners,
* When people would wear leather clothing, their
hearts will be more pungent
than excreta,
* Only the exercising of patience (not alternate
strategy) will be able to
overcome corruptions (i.e. there will be support for
the truth),
* People would deliberately involve themselves in
dangerous sports and activities like the Jews,
* Gold will be displayed openly,
* There will be a demand for silver,
* Many lecturers and sermonises will appear, *
Commanding of the good will be forgotten, * Qur'ans
would be decorated,
* The Masajid would be adorned and embellished, *
Pulpits would be constructed higher,
* Hearts would be bereft of light,
* Liquor and intoxicants would be consumed,
* The Islamic punishments (hudud) w
ill not be
enforced,
* The slave-girl would give birth to her master (i.e.
orders would be disobeyed, or juniors would start
influencing their seniors),
* Shameless and naked people will become leaders, *
The wife would join her husband in business,
* Men would start imitating women,
* Women would start imitating men,
* Oaths will be taken in the name other than Allah,
* A person would give evidence without having asked to
do so,
* People would gain mastery over the sciences for
purposes other than the
recognition of Allah,
* Worldly profits will be gained through religious
enterprises,
* Leaders would not equally distribute wealth and
resources, and the rightful recipients will be
deprived,
* Trusts will be treated as booty (to be consumed), *
Zakaat will be regarded as a tax,
* The most respected person in the community will its
worst, * Children would disobey their parents,
* Mothers would be treated harshly,
* Friends would be respected,
* One's wife will be exclusively o
beyed,
* The voices of sinners will be elevated in the
Masajid, * Dancing and music will be rampant,
* Liquor would be consumed in the streets,
* Oppressing and cheating people would become a source
of achievement and
pride,
* Police and security will be multiplied,
* The Qur'an would be recited in singing tones, * The
skins of wild animals would be laid down,
* The last portion of this Ummah would curse the first
generation of Muslims
(i.e. the Sahabah).
When all these are prevalent, wait for red winds,
earthquakes, mutilation of
bodies, tornadoes, and other signs."
Anas ibn Malik (RA) further reports:
"When indecency is prevalent in your elders, and
ruling power is in the hands of the young, and
knowledge is attained for one's own aspiration for
it (i.e. to learn knowledge for fame or to merely fuel
one's ego), and when
nepotism is found in your best people, then await the
last hour."
>From amongst other signs of the Hour will be that:
1. When a one hour crescent is sighted, it will be
said that it is a two day
moon,
2. Women will grossly outnumber men, so much so tha
tthe ration would be 1:50,
3. Ignorance of Islam will be common,
4. Much will be said (much information will be
available), and little will
be practiced upon.
The onslaught of such a time has been described by the
Holy Prophet Muhammad
(SAW) in the following terms: "A time will come when a
person steadfast on
his religion will like holding hot coals in his hand."
Adapted from Ahwal Yaum al-Qiyamah of 'Allamah
Safarini
Moulana Khalid Dhorat
-----------------------------------------------------------
Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj
Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj
There is no doubt that Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj are two huge nations of the
sons of Adam.
Anyone who reads the story of Dhu’l-Qarnayn and how he dealt with this
nation in Soorat al-Kahf will know for sure that they exist and that the
barrier which was built is not metaphorical or imaginary, but is a physical
barrier built of iron and melted copper. The basic principle is that we
should take this Qur’anic text as it is, without resorting to any kind of
misinterpretation or trying to twist the intended meaning. The Qur’aan has
told us how the barrier was built and what materials were used, so it is not
right to say that it is a metaphorical or imaginary barrier. In Soorat
al-Kahf, Allaah has told us the story of the Muslim king and the great leader
Dhu’l-Qarnayn (may Allaah have mercy on him):
AYAHS FROM SUARY KAHF!
Until, when he reached between two mountains, he found, before (near)
them, a people who scarcely understood a word.
They said, ‘O Dhu’l-Qarnayn! Verily! Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj are doing great
mischief in the land. Shall we then pay you a tribute in order that you
might erect a barrier between us and them?’
He said: ‘That (wealth, authority and power) in which my Lord has
established me is better (than your tribute). So help me with strength (of men), I
will erect between you and them a barrier.
Give me pieces (blocks) of iron,’ then, when he had filled up the gap
between the two mountain-cliffs, he said, ‘Blow,’ till when he had made it
(red as) fire, he said, ‘Bring me molten copper to pour over it.’
So they [Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj] were made powerless to scale it or dig
through it.
(Dhu’l-Qarnayn) said: ‘This is a mercy from my Lord, but when the Promise
of my Lord comes, He shall level it down to the ground. And the Promise of
my Lord is ever true.’”
[al-Kahf 18:93-98]
What indicates that these nations exist at present, and indeed are
attempting on a daily basis to get out and attack people.
A hadeeth reported by Ibn Maajah with a saheeh isnad from Abu Hurayrah
(may Allaah be pleased with him), who said:
“The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said
that Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj are digging every day until they can almost see
sunlight, then the one who is in charge of them says, “Go back, we will dig
again tomorrow.” Then Allaah restores (the barrier) and makes it stronger
than it was. (This will continue) until the appointed time. When Allaah
wishes to send them against the people, they will dig until they can almost
see sunlight, then the one who is in charge of them will say, “Go back, we
will dig again tomorrow, in sha Allah.” This time he will say “in sha
Allah”, so when they come back (the next day), they will find it as they left
it, so they will dig their way out and emerge to attack the people. They
will dry up water (by drinking it, because of their great numbers), and the
people will seek to protect themselves from them in their fortresses. They
will fire their arrows into the sky, and the arrows will come back down
covered in blood (as a test for
them), and they will say, “We have defeated the people of the earth and
have gained the upper hand over the people of heaven.” Then Allaah will
send worms on the napes of their necks, which will kill them. The Messenger
of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “By the One in
Whose hand is my soul, the beasts of the earth will grow fat from their
flesh.” (Saheeh Ibn Maajah, 3298)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor Signs :
You will see many things are going on today world . just few r left and major sings.
The disappearance of knowledge and the appearance of ignorance (Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, & Ahmad)
Books/writing will be widespread and (religious) knowledge will be low (Ahmad)
Adultery and fornication will be prevalent (The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that this has never happened without new diseases befalling the people, which their ancestors had not known.) (Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, & Al-Haythami)
When fornication becomes widespread among your leaders (The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that this will happen when the people stop forbidding evil) (Ibn Majah)
Adultery and fornication will be performed in the open
The consumption of intoxicants will be widespread (Bukhari & Muslim)
Women will outnumber men……eventually 50:1 (Bukhari, Muslim, & Ahmad)
Killing, killing, killing (Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, & Ahmad)
The nations of the earth will gather against the Muslims like hungry people going to sit down to a table full of food. This will occur when the Muslims are large in number, but “like the foam of the sea”.
People will beat others with whips like the tails of oxen (Muslim) ?The Slave Trade
The children will be filled with rage (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Children will be foul (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Women will conspire (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Rain will be acidic or burning (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Children of fornication will become widespread or prevalent (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
When a trust becomes a means of making a profit (at-Tirmidhi, Al-Haythami)
Gains will be shared out only among the rich, with no benefit to the poor (at-Tirmidhi)
Paying zakat becomes a burden and miserliness becomes widespread; charity is given reluctantly (at-Tirmidhi & Al-Haythami)
Miserliness will be thrown into the hearts of people (Bukhari)
Episodes of sudden death will become widespread (Ahmad)
There will be people who will be brethren in public but enemies in secret (He was asked how that would come about and replied, “Because they will have ulterior motives in their mutual dealings and at the same time will fear one another.”) (at-Tirmidhi)
When a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother; and treats his friend kindly while shunning his father (at-Tirmidhi)
When voices are raised in the mosques (at-Tirmidhi)
People will walk in the marketplace with their thighs exposed
Great distances will be traversed in short spans of time
The people of Iraq will recieve no food and no money due to oppression by the Romans (Europeans) (Muslim)
People will hop between the clouds and the earth
A tribulation will enter everyone?s home (Ahmad)
The leader of a people will be the worst of them (at-Tirmidhi)
Leaders of people will be oppressors (Al-Haythami)
People will treat a man with respect out of fear for some evil he might do (at-Tirmidhi)
Men will begin to wear silk (at-Tirmidhi)
Female singers and musical instruments will become popular (at-Tirmidhi)
When singers become common (Al-Haythami)
People will dance late into the night
When the last ones of the Ummah begin to curse the first ones (at-Tirmidhi)
People will claim to follow the Qur’an but will reject hadith & sunnah (Abu Dawood)
People will believe in the stars (Al-Haythami)
People will reject al-Qadr (the Divine Decree of Destiny) (Al-Haythami)
Time will pass rapidly (Bukhari, Muslim, & Ahmad)
Good deeds will decrease (Bukhari)
Smog will appear over cities because of the evil that they are doing
People will be carrying on with their trade, but their will only be a few trustworthy persons
Wealth will increase so much so that if a man were given 10,000, he would not be content with it (Ahmad & Bukhari)
A man will pass by a grave and wish that he was in their place (Bukhari)
Earthquakes will increase (Bukhari & Muslim)
There will be attempts to make the deserts green
The appearance of false messengers (30 dajjals) (Bukhari)
Women will be naked in spite of being dressed, these women will be led astray & will lead others astray (Muslim)
The conquest of Constantinople by the Muslims (Ahmad)
The conquest of India by the Muslims, just prior to the return of Jesus, son of Mary (peace be upon both of them)(Ahmad, an-Nisa’i, at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
When people begin to compete with others in the construction of taller buildings (Bukhari)
There will be a special greeting for the people of distinction (Ahmad)
The Euphrates will disclose a treasure (The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that whoever is present should not take anything from it) (Bukhari & Muslim)
Two large groups, adhering to the same religious teaching will fight each other with large numbers of casualties (Bukhari & Muslim)
Wild animals will be able to talk to humans (Ahmad)
A man will leave his home and his thigh or hip will tell him what is happening back at his home (Ahmad)
Years of deceit in which the truthful person will not be believed and the liar will be believed (Ahmad)
Bearing false witness will become widespread (Al-Haythami & Ahmad)
When men lie with men and women lie with women (Al-Haythami)
Trade will become so widespread that a woman will be forced to help her husband in business (Ahmad)
A woman will enter the workforce out of love for this world (Ahmad)
Arrogance will increase in the earth (at-Tabarani, al-Hakim)
Family ties will be cut (Ahmad)
There will be many women of child-bearing age who will no longer give birth.
There will be an abundance of food, much of which has no blessing in it.
People will refuse when offerred food.
Men will begin to look like women and women will begin to look like men
Major Signs
Masih ad-Dajjal (The AntiChrist)
The Mahdi
The appearance of Jesus Christ, the son of Mary (peace be upon him)
Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog)
The destruction of the Kabah and the recovery of its treasure
Emergence of the Beast
The smoke
Three major landslides (one in the East, one in the West, and one on the Arabian peninsula)
The wind will take the souls of the believers
The rising of the sun from the west
The fire will drive the people to their final gathering place
Three blasts of the trumpet (fear & terror, death, resurrection)
-----------------------------------------------------
There are many signs, some of them major and some of them minor. In this author’s opinion, many of the minor signs have happened.
The Major Signs
It doesn’t appear that any of the major signs have taken place yet.
This is important since the major signs are evidence that the Day of Resurrection are nearby as is the end of all life in the universe.
The 10 major signs of the last day are:
The appearance of the False Messiah, known in Arabic as the Dajjal and in English as the Anti-Christ.
The arrival of Isa Ibn Maryam, known in English as the Messiah, or Jesus Christ.
Three landslides: one in the east…
One in the west…
And one in the Arabian Peninsula.
The hordes of Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj, known in English as Gog and Magog.
The Smoke as Allah says in His book: “Then wait for the day when the sky brings a visible smoke.” Chapter 44 Verse 10.
The sun rising from the west.
The coming of The Beast as Allah says in His book: “And when the Word is fulfilled against them, We shall produce from the earth a beast to (face) them: he will speak to them, for that mankind did not believe with assurance in Our Signs.” Chapter 27 Verse 82.
A fire that will drive the people to their gathering place.
The Minor Signs
While none of the major signs of the last day have occurred, many of the minor signs has occurred. We should understand these and learn to recognize them as more will likely occur during our lifetimes, Inshallah.
The minor signs that have already taken place are:
The prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
The death of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
The conquering of Jerusalem by Muslims. This happened during the Caliphate of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab.
The Plague of Emmaus. This took place in 639 CE, during the time of Caliph Umar, and claimed the lives of many Companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Extreme wealth to the point where charity is not needed. This also took place during the time of Caliph Umar when the wealth of the Muslim world was so great there was no one to give Sadaqah and Zakah.
The emergence of major tribulations and upheavals. These tribulations include, but are not limited to, the the assassination of Caliph Uthman, the Battle of the Camel between Ali and Aisha, the war between Ali and Muawiyyah, the death of Hussein ibn Ali, and the siege by Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf on the city of Medina.
The rise of false prophets. This started with Musailamah the Liar, but includes many others like Aswad Al-Anasi, Mirza Ghulam Ahmed, and Elijah Poole.
The occurrence of a great fire in the Hijaz. This took place in 654 AH.
The conquest of Constantinople. This took place in the year 1453 CE when the Muslim Ottoman Empire besieged and captured the city.
The loss of trust. This is evident today in the widespread use of passwords, personal identification numbers, and specialized security services to protect everything from our homes to our identity.
Widespread fornication and adultery. This is also evident today, especially in the west, where it is rare to find anyone over the age of 15 who has not committed fornication.
Widespread acceptance of usury and interest. This is also obviously in place today. Every country in the world is involved in Riba (usury), and many countries, like the United States, base their entire economy on usury and interest. It should be noted that during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) usury was rare amongst people of all faiths.
The spread of alcohol consumption. Alcohol has been drunk in many nations all throughout time. But until recently, it was kept to a minimum in most Muslim lands. Unfortunately, alcohol is legally sold in most Muslim nations today.
Shepherds competing in building tall structures. We see this in the recent completion of Burj Khalifa in Dubai, currently the world’s tallest skyscraper. The Rose Hotel, the world’s tallest hotel is also in Dubai, Burj Khalifa. Ironically, the Rose Hotel will be surpassed by Abraj Al Bait in Mecca . This is a perfect example of two nations of former Bedouins and shepherds competing which each other to build tall structures.
Loss of Islamic knowledge. There was a time when becoming an Islamic scholar was a noble and sought after profession. Not for worldly gain, but for the love of Islam. Nowadays, it is rare to see people aspiring to become scholars or even expand their knowledge. And many who do so, do it for status and glory. And as more scholars return to Allah, each successive generation will have less scholarship, less scholars, and more ignorance.
An increase in earthquakes. For the first half of the last decade (2000-2004) there was an average of 1202 earthquakes per year. During the last half of the decade (2005-2009) there was an average of 1962 earthquakes per year. That is an increase of 61%. And in the first half of 2010 there were three major earthquakes in Haiti, Chile, and China that resulted in the deaths of over 250,000 people.
An increase in killings. There have always been genocides and wanton killings throughout history. But it seems like this is getting worse as time passes. There was once a time when random, mass killings and shootings were rare and highly publicized events. Do you remember the publicity surrounding the Columbine killings in 1999? That resulted in the deaths of 13 people. Since then, there have been at least four school shootings with higher casualties in China, the U.S., Germany, and Azerbaijan. And many more with lower casualties. Also, workplace shootings have become disturbingly commonplace; to the point where the phrase “going postal” (from the rash of U.S. Post Office shootings in the 1990’s) is part of regular speech now. Of course, there are also high casualties resulting from various terrorist attacks throughout the world including the U.S., Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, U.K., and countless other places. And we cannot forget wars waged by powerful countries like the U.S. and Israel against weaker populaces resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of innocents that usually go unreported.
A slave woman giving birth to her mistress. Some scholars say this indicates children losing respect for their parents. This would have been unheard of in most societies several decades ago. However, this is common now where parents can be imprisoned for disciplining their children.
Women will outnumber men. According to the CIA Factbook, virtually every country in the world has a higher ratio of women to men. The few exceptions are China (where a strict one child per family rule results in a high rate of female infanticide), Vietnam, Portugal, and a handful of other small countries.
Women who are clothed yet naked. You can simply turn to any modern music video and see many examples of women who are wearing clothes yet they are showing more skin than is covered. In fact, you can see this just by walking through any Western city (and many Muslim ones also.)
An increase in false testimony and false witnesses. I recently watched a news report about an increase in false rape reports in the U.S. On a global scale, the U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell testified before the entire world that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction in order to justify a war against that nation. It was later found out that his testimony was false.
Dreams of believers coming true. There is no way to quantify if this is happening now, but I can say on a personal level, that I have experienced this.
The Romans will fight the Muslims. The Romans of the Prophet’s time were not actually based in Rome, but in Constantinople. Hence, we should not take the word “Romans” literally. Instead, it most likely alludes to the society that is based on Roman civilization which today is the West headed by the U.S. Today, the U.S. in involved in a “War on Terrorism” that seems to only involve fighting against Muslims and Muslim nations. Most of the Western world has joined the U.S. in this effort.
Men will look women and women will look like men. I don’t believe this requires any explanation, but you can do a Google search for Gay Pride parades in the U.S. to see many examples of this.
Time will move quickly. Think back upon the last 5, 10, or 15 years. Does it not seem to have passed like a blur?
Immoral deeds will be committed openly. See the previous entry about Gay Pride parades in the U.S.
There are some minor signs do not seem to have happened yet. Such as:
Wild animals and inanimate objects will speak to us. This may be partially true in the case of inanimate objects speaking to us like GPS navigation systems, cell phones, iPods and such. However, I am not aware of wild animals speaking to humans as yet.
A mountain of gold will be found in the Euphrates Rivers.
The deserts of Arabia will become lush and fertile again. This is happening on a small scale with advanced irrigation techniques and “desert greening.” But it is not to the point where we can say the desert is green.
Perhaps the most important minor sign that many Muslims are awaiting is the arrival of the Mahdi, or the Guided One. Though many have claimed to be him, it is evident that he has not come yet.
As we can see, most of the minor signs have taken place. This is troubling since many of these things would have been unthinkable during the Prophet’s time (peace be upon him), but they are common now. There are only a few remaining minor signs of the last day, and they may come to fruition during our lifetime, Inshallah.
May Allah protect us during these coming times of tribulation.
A man of Canada has-built-a-10000-sq-ft-nuclear-bunker
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